Universal Whitham hierarchy, dispersionless Hirota equations and multicomponent KP hierarchy

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSD.2007.04.017zbMATH Open1128.37048arXivnlin/0608068OpenAlexW2028435728MaRDI QIDQ2460554FDOQ2460554

Authors: Kanehisa Takasaki, Takashi Takebe 

Publication date: 12 November 2007

Published in: Physica D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The goal of this paper is to identify the universal Whitham hierarchy of genus zero with a dispersionless limit of the multi-component KP hierarchy. To this end, the multi-component KP hierarchy is (re)formulated to depend on several discrete variables called ``charges. These discrete variables play the role of lattice coordinates in underlying Toda field equations. A multi-component version of the so called differential Fay identity are derived from the Hirota equations of the $au$-function of this ``charged multi-component KP hierarchy. These multi-component differential Fay identities have a well-defined dispersionless limit (the dispersionless Hirota equations). The dispersionless Hirota equations turn out to be equivalent to the Hamilton-Jacobi equations for the $S$-functions of the universal Whitham hierarchy. The differential Fay identities themselves are shown to be a generating functional expression of auxiliary linear equations for scalar-valued wave functions of the multi-component KP hierarchy.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0608068

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zbMATH Keywords

dispersionless limit

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

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Cited In (20)

• Spin generalization of the Calogero–Moser hierarchy and the matrix KP hierarchy
• Dispersionless version of the multicomponent KP hierarchy revisited
• Boson–Fermion correspondence of the multi-component constrained mKP hierarchy
• Dispersionless and multicomponent BKP hierarchies with quantum torus symmetries
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• The multicomponent KP hierarchy: differential Fay identities and Lax equations
• Löwner equations, Hirota equations and reductions of the universal Whitham hierarchy
• Matrix modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy
• On dispersionless Hirota type equations

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