On the Whitham hierarchy: dressing scheme, string equations and additional symmetries

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/39/10/008zbMATH Open1092.35520arXivnlin/0509017OpenAlexW2131458316MaRDI QIDQ3376784FDOQ3376784

Authors: Manuel Mañas, Elena Medina, Luis Martínez Alonso 

Publication date: 24 March 2006

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A new description of the universal Whitham hierarchy in terms of a factorization problem in the Lie group of canonical transformations is provided. This scheme allows us to give a natural description of dressing transformations, string equations and additional symmetries for the Whitham hierarchy. We show how to dress any given solution and prove that any solution of the hierarchy may be undressed, and therefore comes from a factorization of a canonical transformation. A particulary important function, related to the $au$-function, appears as a potential of the hierarchy. We introduce a class of string equations which extends and contains previous classes of string equations considered by Krichever and by Takasaki and Takebe. The scheme is also applied for an convenient derivation of additional symmetries. Moreover, new functional symmetries of the Zakharov extension of the Benney gas equations are given and the action of additional symmetries over the potential in terms of linear PDEs is characterized.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0509017

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zbMATH Keywords

quasiconformal mapssymplectic transformationsVirasoro algebrasdispersionless integrable models

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric theory, characteristics, transformations in context of PDEs (35A30) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and other algebraic structures (37K30)

Cited In (11)

• Dispersionless multi-dimensional integrable systems and related conformal structure generating equations of mathematical physics
• On the dispersionless Dym hierarchy: Dressing formulation and twistor construction
• Integrable \((2+1)\)-dimensional systems of hydrodynamic type
• Dispersionful analog of the Whitham hierarchy
• Lie-algebraic structure of Lax-Sato integrable heavenly equations and the Lagrange-d'Alembert principle
• Kernel formula approach to the universal Whitham hierarchy
• String equations in Whitham hierarchies: τ-functions and Virasoro constraints
• Hamiltonian systems of hydrodynamic type in \(2+1\) dimensions
• Universal Whitham hierarchy, dispersionless Hirota equations and multicomponent KP hierarchy
• Geometric structures on the orbits of loop diffeomorphism groups and related heavenly-type Hamiltonian systems. I
• Classical M. A. Buhl problem, its Pfeiffer-Sato solutions, and the classical Lagrange-d'Alembert principle for the integrable heavenly-type nonlinear equations

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