Multivariate orthogonal polynomials and integrable systems

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2016.06.029zbMATH Open1350.15002arXiv1409.0570OpenAlexW1819958349MaRDI QIDQ317333FDOQ317333

Manuel Mañas, Gerardo Ariznabarreta

Publication date: 30 September 2016

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Multivariate orthogonal polynomials in $D$ real dimensions are considered from the perspective of the Cholesky factorization of a moment matrix. The approach allows for the construction of corresponding multivariate orthogonal polynomials, associated second kind functions, Jacobi type matrices and associated three term relations and also Christoffel-Darboux formul{ae}. The multivariate orthogonal polynomials, its second kind functions and the corresponding Christoffel-Darboux kernels are shown to be quasi-determinants --as well as Schur complements-- of bordered truncations of the moment matrix; quasi-tau functions are introduced. It is proven that the second kind functions are multivariate Cauchy transforms of the multivariate orthogonal polynomials. Discrete and continuous deformations of the measure lead to Toda type integrable hierarchy, being the corresponding flows described through Lax and Zakharov-Shabat equations; bilinear equations are found. Varying size matrix nonlinear partial difference and differential equations of the 2D Toda lattice type are shown to be solved by matrix coefficients of the multivariate orthogonal polynomials. The discrete flows lead to expressions for the multivariate orthogonal polynomials and its second kind functions in terms of shifted quasi-tau matrices, which generalize to the multidimensional realm those that relate the Baker and adjoint Baker functions with ratios of Miwa shifted $au$-functions in the 1D scenario. In this context, the multivariate extension of the elementary Darboux transformation is given in terms of quasi-determinants of matrices built up by the evaluation, at a poised set of nodes lying in an appropriate hyperplane in $mathbb{R}^D$, of the multivariate orthogonal polynomials. The multivariate Christoffel formula for the iteration of $m$ elementary Darboux transformations is given as a quasi-determinant.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.0570

Recommendations

• Multivariate orthogonal Laurent polynomials and integrable systems
• Multivariate Toda hierarchies and biorthogonal polynomials
• Multiple orthogonal polynomials of mixed type: Gauss-Borel factorization and the multi-component 2D Toda hierarchy
• Orthogonal Laurent polynomials on the unit circle, extended CMV ordering and 2D Toda type integrable hierarchies
• Christoffel transformations for multivariate orthogonal polynomials

zbMATH Keywords

Cholesky factorizationmultivariate orthogonal polynomialsintegrable hierarchiesDarboux transformationsSchur complementsVeronese varietyBaker functionsBorel-Gauss factorizationCauchy transformsChristoffel formulaChristoffel-Darboux kernelsJacobi-type matricesKadomstev-Petviashvili-type systemkernel polynomialsKP equationsquasi-determinantsquasi-tau matricessemi-infinite matricesToda equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Direct numerical methods for linear systems and matrix inversion (65F05) Factorization of matrices (15A23) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Noncommutative dynamical systems (46L55) Lattice dynamics and infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L60) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Cites Work

• Recursive three-term recurrence relations for the Jacobi polynomials on a triangle
• Toda lattice hierarchy. I
• Toda lattice hierarchy. II
• Discrete orthogonal polynomials and difference equations of several variables
• Geronimus spectral transforms and measures on the complex plane
• Discrete Fourier analysis on fundamental domain and simplex of \(A_{d}\) lattice in \(d\)-variables
• MOPS: multivariate orthogonal polynomials (symbolically)
• The Schur complement and its applications
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Generalized inverses. Theory and applications.
• The multicomponent 2D Toda hierarchy: generalized matrix orthogonal polynomials, multiple orthogonal polynomials and Riemann–Hilbert problems
• The multicomponent 2D Toda hierarchy: discrete flows and string equations
• The multicomponent 2D Toda hierarchy: dispersionless limit
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the Toda Lattice. II: Inverse-Scattering Solution
• The Toda lattice. II. Existence of integrals
• The n-component KP hierarchy and representation theory
• Multiple orthogonal polynomials of mixed type: Gauss-Borel factorization and the multi-component 2D Toda hierarchy
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Moment matrices and multi-component KP, with applications to random matrix theory
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Lie groups beyond an introduction
• Complete integrability of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation
• Noncommutative symmetric functions
• Orthogonal polynomials of several variables
• Method for Generating Discrete Soliton Equation. III
• Darboux transformations in integrable systems. Theory and their applications to geometry
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Operator Approach to the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation–Transformation Groups for Soliton Equations III–
• Integrals of the Toda lattice
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Permanents
• On discrete orthogonal polynomials of several variables
• Differential-difference evolution equations. II: Darboux transformation for the Toda lattice
• Darboux transformation and perturbation of linear functionals
• Orthogonal Laurent polynomials on the unit circle, extended CMV ordering and 2D Toda type integrable hierarchies
• DARBOUX TRANSFORMS AND ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS
• Polynomial perturbations of bilinear functionals and Hessenberg matrices
• Multiset theory
• Generalized orthogonal polynomials, discrete KP and Riemann-Hilbert problems.
• Partitions, vertex operator constructions and multi-component KP equations
• Universal Whitham hierarchy, dispersionless Hirota equations and multicomponent KP hierarchy
• Darboux transforms on band matrices, weights, and associated polynomials
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On Some Periodic Toda Lattices
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Vertex operator solutions to the discrete KP-hierarchy
• Symmetric Tensors and Symmetric Tensor Rank
• Orthogonal polynomials and cubature formulae on balls, simplices, and spheres
• Krall-type orthogonal polynomials in several variables
• Transformation groups for soliton equations. Euclidean Lie algebras and reduction of the KP hierarchy
• Quasideterminants. I
• Nonabelian integrable systems, quasideterminants, and Marchenko lemma
• The spectrum of coupled random matrices
• A theory of noncommutative determinants and characteristic functions of graphs
• Factorization of differential operators, quasideterminants, and nonabelian Toda field equations
• Multivariate orthogonal polynomials, homogeneous Padé approximants and Gaussian cubature
• Christoffel transformations for multivariate orthogonal polynomials
• Weak classical orthogonal polynomials in two variables
• Monomial orthogonal polynomials of several variables
• Quasideterminants
• Determinants of matrices over noncommutative rings
• Minor identities for quasi-determinants and quantum determinants
• Three term recurrence for the evaluation of multivariate orthogonal polynomials
• Structure relations for monic orthogonal polynomials in two discrete variables
• A Jacobi type Christoffel-Darboux formula for multiple orthogonal polynomials of mixed type
• Reduction of a matrix using properties of the Schur complement
• Semiclassical orthogonal polynomials in two variables
• Transformations of quadrilateral lattices
• Riemann-Hilbert problems, matrix orthogonal polynomials and discrete matrix equations with singularity confinement
• Singularity confinement for matrix discrete Painlevé equations
• Noncommutative Toda chains, Hankel quasideterminants and the Painlevé II equation
• Schur-Agler class rational inner functions on the tridisk
• Multivariate orthogonal polynomials and integrable systems
• Quasideterminant multisoliton solutions of a supersymmetric chiral field model in two dimensions
• Asymptotic modules for solving integrable models
• On Multivariate Interpolation
• Darboux transformations for a twisted derivation and quasideterminant solutions to the super KdV equation
• Dromion solutions of noncommutative Davey–Stewartson equations
• τ functions and zero curvature equations of Toda–AKNS type
• Matrix orthogonal Laurent polynomials on the unit circle and Toda type integrable systems
• A complete solution of the periodic Toda problem
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Recurrence Formulas for Multivariate Orthogonal Polynomials
• Multivariate Orthogonal Polynomials and Operator Theory
• A Framework for Block ILU Factorizations Using Block-Size Reduction
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Dressing methods for geometric nets: I. Conjugate nets
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the Christoffel-Darboux formula for generalized matrix orthogonal polynomials
• Quasideterminant Solutions of a Noncommutative Nonisospectral Kadomtsev—Petviashvili Equation
• On Multivariate Orthogonal Polynomials
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Quasideterminant solutions of a non-Abelian Hirota–Miwa equation
• On a direct approach to quasideterminant solutions of a noncommutative modified KP equation
• Two variable orthogonal polynomials and structured matrices
• A Multi-dimensional Linear Growth Birth and Death Process
• Matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials on the real line: some extensions of the classical theory
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Hermitian, symmetric and symplectic random ensembles: PDEs for the distribution of the spectrum.
• Algebraic aspects of the discrete KP hierarchy
• On the Markov sequence problem for Jacobi polynomials

Cited In (28)

• Isospectral flows related to Frobenius-Stickelberger-Thiele polynomials
• About several classes of bi-orthogonal polynomials and discrete integrable systems
• Non-autonomous multidimensional Toda system and multiple interpolation problem
• Multicomplex algebras on polynomials and generalized Hamilton dynamics
• Nonlinear dynamical systems and classical orthogonal polynomials
• Bivariate orthogonal polynomials, 2D Toda lattices and Lax-type pairs
• Matrix orthogonal polynomials, non-abelian Toda lattices, and Bäcklund transformations
• Multivariate Toda hierarchies and biorthogonal polynomials
• The Toda and Painlevé systems associated with semiclassical matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials of Laguerre type
• Multivariate orthogonal polynomials and integrable systems
• Multivariate orthogonal polynomials and modified moment functionals
• Christoffel transformations for (partial-)skew-orthogonal polynomials and applications
• Hermite-Padé approximation and integrability
• Laguerre–Freud equations for three families of hypergeometric discrete orthogonal polynomials
• Revisiting biorthogonal polynomials: an \(LU\) factorization discussion
• Three semi-discrete integrable systems related to orthogonal polynomials and their generalized determinant solutions
• Pearson equations for discrete orthogonal polynomials: I. Generalized hypergeometric functions and Toda equations
• Integrable systems on the lattice and orthogonal polynomials of discrete variable
• Orthogonal polynomials and singular Sturm-Liouville systems. I
• Dynamics and interpretation of some integrable systems via multiple orthogonal polynomials
• Christoffel transformations for multivariate orthogonal polynomials
• The multicomponent 2D Toda hierarchy: generalized matrix orthogonal polynomials, multiple orthogonal polynomials and Riemann–Hilbert problems
• Integrable multi-boson systems and orthogonal polynomials
• Recurrence coefficients of Toda-type orthogonal polynomials I. Asymptotic analysis
• Pearson equations for discrete orthogonal polynomials. III: Christoffel and Geronimus transformations
• Multivariate orthogonal Laurent polynomials and integrable systems
• Matrix biorthogonal polynomials on the real line: Geronimus transformations
• A generalization of Laurent biorthogonal polynomials and related integrable lattices

This page was built for publication: Multivariate orthogonal polynomials and integrable systems

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q317333)