Generalized orthogonal polynomials, discrete KP and Riemann-Hilbert problems.

DOI10.1007/S002200050738zbMATH Open1063.37057OpenAlexW2113623500MaRDI QIDQ1586928FDOQ1586928

Authors Mark Adler, Pierre van Moerbeke

Publication date 20 November 2000

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0009002

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Applications of Lie (super)algebras to physics, etc. (17B81) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Jacobi (tridiagonal) operators (matrices) and generalizations (47B36) Applications of hypergeometric functions (33C90)

Abstract: Classically, a single weight on an interval of the real line leads to moments, orthogonal polynomials and tridiagonal matrices. Appropriately deforming this weight with times t=(t_1,t_2,...), leads to the standard Toda lattice and tau-functions, expressed as Hermitian matrix integrals. This paper is concerned with a sequence of t-perturbed weights, rather than one single weight. This sequence leads to moments, polynomials and a (fuller) matrix evolving according to the discrete KP-hierarchy. The associated tau-functions have integral, as well as vertex operator representations. Among the examples considered, we mention: nested Calogero-Moser systems, concatenated solitons and m-periodic sequences of weights. The latter lead to 2m+1-band matrices and generalized orthogonal polynomials, also arising in the context of a Riemann-Hilbert problem. We show the Riemann-Hilbert factorization is tantamount to the factorization of the moment matrix into the product of a lower- times upper-triangular matrix.

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Cited in

(35)

• On the Christoffel-Darboux formula for generalized matrix orthogonal polynomials
• Moment matrices and multi-component KP, with applications to random matrix theory
• Determinantal approach to multiple orthogonal polynomials and the corresponding integrable equations
• The correspondence between Tracy–Widom and Adler–Shiota–van Moerbeke approaches in random matrix theory: The Gaussian case
• Laguerre–Freud equations for three families of hypergeometric discrete orthogonal polynomials
• Multivariate Toda hierarchies and biorthogonal polynomials
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1977311 (Why is no real title available?)
• Hermite-Padé approximation, multiple orthogonal polynomials, and multidimensional Toda equations
• Algebraic aspects of the discrete KP hierarchy
• Semiclassical orthogonal polynomials, matrix models and isomonodromic tau functions
• Isospectral flows related to Frobenius-Stickelberger-Thiele polynomials
• Non-commutative Hermite-Padé approximation and integrability
• Non-Abelian Toda-type equations and matrix valued orthogonal polynomials
• Matrix orthogonal Laurent polynomials on the unit circle and Toda type integrable systems
• A Jacobi type Christoffel-Darboux formula for multiple orthogonal polynomials of mixed type
• Pearson equations for discrete orthogonal polynomials. III: Christoffel and Geronimus transformations
• A PDE for non-intersecting Brownian motions and applications
• Partial-skew-orthogonal polynomials and related integrable lattices with Pfaffian tau-functions
• Multivariate orthogonal Laurent polynomials and integrable systems
• Pearson equations for discrete orthogonal polynomials: I. Generalized hypergeometric functions and Toda equations
• Regular solution and lattice Miura transformation of bigraded Toda hierarchy
• Matrix biorthogonal polynomials: eigenvalue problems and non-Abelian discrete Painlevé equations. A Riemann-Hilbert problem perspective
• Revisiting biorthogonal polynomials: an \(LU\) factorization discussion
• Orthogonal Polynomials and a Discrete Boundary Value Problem I
• Non-autonomous multidimensional Toda system and multiple interpolation problem
• Multivariate orthogonal polynomials and integrable systems
• Hermite-Padé approximation and integrability
• Recurrence coefficients of Toda-type orthogonal polynomials I: Asymptotic analysis
• Matrix biorthogonal polynomials on the real line: Geronimus transformations
• Matrix factorizations and orthogonal polynomials
• Universal structure and universal equations (PDE) for unitary ensembles
• Multiple orthogonal polynomials of mixed type: Gauss-Borel factorization and the multi-component 2D Toda hierarchy
• Orthogonal Laurent polynomials on the unit circle, extended CMV ordering and 2D Toda type integrable hierarchies
• Multidimensional Toda lattices: continuous and discrete time
• Non-Abelian integrable hierarchies: matrix biorthogonal polynomials and perturbations

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