Generalized orthogonal polynomials, discrete KP and Riemann-Hilbert problems.

DOI10.1007/S002200050738zbMATH Open1063.37057arXivnlin/0009002OpenAlexW2113623500MaRDI QIDQ1586928FDOQ1586928

Pierre van Moerbeke, Mark Adler

Publication date: 20 November 2000

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Classically, a single weight on an interval of the real line leads to moments, orthogonal polynomials and tridiagonal matrices. Appropriately deforming this weight with times t=(t_1,t_2,...), leads to the standard Toda lattice and tau-functions, expressed as Hermitian matrix integrals. This paper is concerned with a sequence of t-perturbed weights, rather than one single weight. This sequence leads to moments, polynomials and a (fuller) matrix evolving according to the discrete KP-hierarchy. The associated tau-functions have integral, as well as vertex operator representations. Among the examples considered, we mention: nested Calogero-Moser systems, concatenated solitons and m-periodic sequences of weights. The latter lead to 2m+1-band matrices and generalized orthogonal polynomials, also arising in the context of a Riemann-Hilbert problem. We show the Riemann-Hilbert factorization is tantamount to the factorization of the moment matrix into the product of a lower- times upper-triangular matrix.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0009002

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Applications of Lie (super)algebras to physics, etc. (17B81) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05) Jacobi (tridiagonal) operators (matrices) and generalizations (47B36) Applications of hypergeometric functions (33C90)

Cited In (35)

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