Enveloping algebras of Slodowy slices and the Joseph ideal

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Publication:2466992



Abstract: We study general properties of quantisations of Slodowy slices and discuss in detail the case of the minimal nilpotent orbit. Associated varieties of related primitive ideals of U(g) are determined, in the general case, and the de Vos-van Driel conjecture on Verma modules for finite W-algebras is proved in the minimal nilpotent case.


Summary: Let \(G\) be a simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field \(k\) of characteristic \(0\), and \(\mathfrak g=\text{Lie}\,G\). Let \((e,h,f)\) be an \(\mathfrak{sl}_2\)-triple in \(\mathfrak g\) with \(e\) being a long root vector in \(\mathfrak g\). Let \((\cdot,\cdot)\) be the \(G\)-invariant bilinear form on \(\mathfrak g\) with \((e,f)=1\) and let \(\chi\in\mathfrak{g}^*\) be such that \(\chi(x)=(e,x)\) for all \(x\in\mathfrak g\). Let \({\mathcal S}\) be the Slodowy slice at \(e\) through the adjoint orbit of \(e\) and let \(H\) be the enveloping algebra of \({\mathcal S}\) [\textit{A. Premet}, Adv. Math. 170, No. 1, 1--55 (2002; Zbl 1005.17007)]. In this note we give an explicit presentation of \(H\) by generators and relations. As a consequence we deduce that \(H\) contains an ideal of codimension \(1\) which is unique if \(\mathfrak g\) is not of type \(\mathrm A\). Applying \textit{S. Skryabin}'s equivalence of categories [Math. Z. 243, No. 3, 563--597 (2003; Zbl 1054.17015)] we then construct an explicit Whittaker model for the Joseph ideal of \(U(\mathfrak{g})\). Inspired by Joseph's preparation theorem we prove that there exists a homeomorphism between the primitive spectrum of \(H\) and the spectrum of all primitive ideals of infinite codimension in \(U(\mathfrak{g})\) which respects Goldie rank and Gelfand--Kirillov dimension. We study highest weight modules for the algebra \(H\) and apply earlier results of \textit{D. Miličić} and \textit{W. Soergel} [Comment. Math. Helv. 72, No. 4, 503--520 (1997; Zbl 0956.17004)] and \textit{E. Backelin} [Int. Math. Res. Not. 1997, No. 4, 153--172 (1997; Zbl 0974.17007)] to express the composition multiplicities of the Verma modules for \(H\) in terms of some inverse parabolic Kazhdan--Lusztig polynomials. Our results confirm in the minimal nilpotent case the de Vos--van Driel conjecture on composition multiplicities of Verma modules for finite \({\mathcal W}\)-algebras. We also obtain some general results on the enveloping algebras of Slodowy slices and determine the associated varieties of related primitive ideals of \(U(\mathfrak{g})\). A sequel to this paper will treat modular aspects of this theory.




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