Orbital stability of periodic waves for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation

DOI10.1007/S10884-007-9071-4MaRDI QIDQ2467197zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Mariana Haragus, Thierry Gallay

Publication date 21 January 2008

Published in Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0609027

zbMATH Keywords

orbital stabilityperiodic wavesnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: The nonlinear Schroedinger equation has several families of quasi-periodic travelling waves, each of which can be parametrized up to symmetries by two real numbers: the period of the modulus of the wave profile, and the variation of its phase over a period (Floquet exponent). In the defocusing case, we show that these travelling waves are orbitally stable within the class of solutions having the same period and the same Floquet exponent. This generalizes a previous work where only small amplitude solutions were considered. A similar result is obtained in the focusing case, under a non-degeneracy condition which can be checked numerically. The proof relies on the general approach to orbital stability as developed by Grillakis, Shatah, and Strauss, and requires a detailed analysis of the Hamiltonian system satisfied by the wave profile.

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