Hamiltonian quantum dynamics with separability constraints

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2007.04.019zbMATH Open1140.81015arXiv0704.1359OpenAlexW2001449094MaRDI QIDQ2467706FDOQ2467706

Authors: N. Burić 

Publication date: 28 January 2008

Published in: Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Schroedinger equation on a Hilbert space $calH$, represents a linear Hamiltonian dynamical system on the space of quantum pure states, the projective Hilbert space $PcalH$. Separable states of a bipartite quantum system form a special submanifold of $PcalH$. We analyze the Hamiltonian dynamics that corresponds to the quantum system constrained on the manifold of separable states, using as an important example the system of two interacting qubits. The constraints introduce nonlinearities which render the dynamics nontrivial. We show that the qualitative properties of the constrained dynamics clearly manifest the symmetry of the qubits system. In particular, if the quantum Hamilton's operator has not enough symmetry, the constrained dynamics is nonintegrable, and displays the typical features of a Hamiltonian dynamical system with mixed phase space. Possible physical realizations of the separability constraints are discussed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0704.1359

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zbMATH Keywords

entanglementquantum chaosqubitsquantum dynamical system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Quantum chaos (81Q50)

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Cited In (11)

• Energy level structure and quantum phase transitions of spin systems with nonaxially symmetric Hamiltonians
• Decoherence and classical behavior with a chaotic macroscopic environment
• Breakdown of separability due to confinement
• Nonlinear evolution of coarse-grained quantum systems with generalized purity constraints
• Driven cofactor systems and Hamilton–Jacobi separability
• Lagrangian form of Schrödinger equation
• Quantum Hamilton-Jacobi Theory
• Probability in theories with complex dynamics and Hardy's fifth axiom
• Relations between different notions of degrees of freedom of a quantum system and its classical model
• Separability of solutions to a Schrödinger equation
• Symplectic approach to quantum constraints

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