Generalized bi-circular projections
Let \(X\) be a complex Banach space. Recall that an operator \(T\colon X\to X\) is hermitian if \(e^{i\alpha T}\) is a surjective isometry on \(X\) for all \(\alpha\in\mathbb R\). It is known that a projection \(P\colon X\to X\) is hermitian if and only if \(P+e^{i\alpha}(I-P)\) is a surjective isometry on \(X\) for all \(\alpha\in\mathbb R\). A hermitian projection is called bi-circular projection. Also, a projection \(P\) is said to be a generalized bi-circular projection if \(P+\lambda (I-P)\) is a surjective isometry on \(X\) for some \(\lambda \in S^1\setminus\{1\}\), where \(S^1\) denotes the unit circle of \(\mathbb C\). A generalized bi-circular projection is said to be nontrivial if it is not hermitian. \textit{F.\,Botelho} and \textit{J.\,Jamison} [Proc.\ Am.\ Math.\ Soc.\ 136, No.\,4, 1397--1402 (2008; Zbl 1135.47013)] showed that a projection \(P\) on \(C([0,1])\) is a nontrivial generalized bi-circular projection if and only if \(P-(I-P)\) is a surjective isometry. In the present paper, the author shows that if \(P\) is a projection such that \(P+\lambda (I-P)\) is a surjective isometry for some \(\lambda\), then either \(P\) is hermitian or \(\lambda\) is an \(n\)th unit root of unity. The author also proves that if \(\lambda \) is an \(n\)th unit root of unity, then there are a complex Banach space \(X\) and a nontrivial generalized bi-circular projection \(P\) on \(X\) such that \(P+\lambda (I-P)\) is an isometry on \(X\).
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- Structures of generalized 3-circular projections for symmetric norms
- G-invariant norms and bicircular projections
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- Examples of generalized bi-circular idempotents on spaces of continuously differentiable functions
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- Hermitian projections on some Banach spaces and related topics
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- Algebraic reflexivity of the isometry group of some spaces of Lipschitz functions
- Projections on tensor products of Banach spaces
- Structures of generalized 3-circular projections for symmetric norms
- Representation of generalized bi-circular projections on Banach spaces
- Generalized 3-circular projections for unitary congruence invariant norms
- Projections in the convex hull of three surjective isometries on \(C(\Omega )\)
- The isometric equivalence problem
- Generalized n-circular projections on JB^*-triples
- Generalized bi-circular projections on minimal ideals of operators
- Automorphisms and generalized projections on spaces of analytic functions
- Generalized bicircular projections on JB\(^*\)-triples
- G-invariant norms and bicircular projections
- Bicircular projections on some Banach spaces
- Generalized tricircular projections on minimal norm ideals in \(B(\mathcal{H})\)
- Algebraic reflexivity of some subsets of the isometry group
- Generalized bicircular projections via the operator equation \(\alpha X^2AY^2+\beta XAY+A=0\)
- Generalized projections in Banach algebras
- Algebraic reflexivity of sets of bounded operators on vector valued Lipschitz functions
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