Coupled Painlevé II systems in dimension four and the systems of type A^(1)_4

DOI10.2748/TMJ/1170347688MaRDI QIDQ2474741zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yusuke Sasano

Publication date 6 March 2008

Published in Tôhoku Mathematical Journal. Second Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0505203

zbMATH Keywords

accessible singularityHamiltonian systemslocal indexPainlevé equationssymplectic transformations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ordinary differential equations on complex manifolds (34M45) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55)

Abstract: We find and study coupled Painlev'e II systems in dimension 4, which can be obtained by a degeneration from the systems of type ${A_4}^{(1)}$. We compare these systems with other types of coupled Painlev'e II systems from the viewpoint of the local index. We also give the phase spaces for these systems.

Review text

The author studies a 2-parameter family of fourth order algebraic ordinary differential equations which can be viewed as coupled Painlevé II systems in dimension 4. The system is obtained by the degeneration from a 4-parameter family of fourth order coupled Painlevé IV systems of type \(A^{(1)}_4\) in dimension 4 introduced by Noumi and Yamada. The differential system is equivalent to a Hamiltonian system with the Hamiltonian given by \[ H=y^2/2-(x^2+t/2)y-\alpha_1 x+w^2/2-(z^2+t/2)w-\alpha_2z+yw, \] which can be written as a combination of Hamiltonians for the second Painlevé equation \[ H=H_{II}(x,y,t;\alpha_1)+H_{II}(z,w,t;\alpha_2)+yw, \] where \(x,\;y,\;z\) and \(w\) are complex-valued functions of the independent complex variable \(t\) and \(\alpha_1,\;\alpha_2\) are arbitrary complex parameters. The system is invariant under transformations which define a representation of the affine Weyl group of type \(C_2^{(1)}\). This system is compared by using the local index with another type of coupled Painlevé II system in dimension 4 derived as reduction of the Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchy of type \(C_2^{(1)}\). The phase space for the system is studied by resolving the accessible singularities of the system and it is shown that it is obtained by gluing 10 copies of \(\mathbb{C}^4\times \mathbb{C}\) by means of (explicit) symplectic transformations. For each coordinate system, the Hamiltonian is given explicitly and it is a polynomial in local coordinates.

Recommendations

• Coupled Painlevé IV systems in dimension four
• The phase space of coupled Painlevé III system in dimension four
• Coupled Painlev\'e VI systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D_6^{(1)}$, II
• Coupled Painleve V Systems in Dimension 4
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2134879

Cites work

• AN AUGMENTATION OF THE PHASE SPACE OF THE SYSTEM OF TYPE <i>A</i>₄⁽¹⁾
• Confluence processes in defining manifolds for Painlevé systems
• Coupled Painleve V Systems in Dimension 4
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 165241 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1089835 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2112687 (Why is no real title available?)
• Minimal tori in S^ 3 whose lines of curvature lie in S^ 2
• On some Hamiltonian structures of Painlevé systems. II

Cited in

(7)

• Tracy-Widom distributions in critical unitary random matrix ensembles and the coupled Painlevé II system
• The phase space of coupled Painlevé III system in dimension four
• Coupled Painlevé systems and quartic potentials
• Coupled Painleve V Systems in Dimension 4
• Coupled Painlevé IV systems in dimension four
• Coupled Painlev\'e VI systems in dimension four with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $D_6^{(1)}$, II
• Nonintegrability of coupled Painlevé systems with affine Weyl group symmetry of type \(A_4^{(2)}\)

This page was built for publication: Coupled Painlevé II systems in dimension four and the systems of type \(A^{(1)}_4\)

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2474741)