High-frequency asymptotics for subordinated stationary fields on an abelian compact group

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Abstract: Let T* be a random field indexed by an Abelian compact group G, and suppose that T* has the form T* = F(T(g)), where T is Gaussian and isotropic. The aim of this paper is to establish high-frequency central limit theorems for the Fourier coefficients associated to T*. The proofs of our main results involve recently established criteria for the weak convergence of multiple Wiener-It^{o} integrals. Our research is motivated by physical applications, mainly related to the probabilistic modelization of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation. In this connection, the case of the n-dimensional torus is analyzed in detail.


Let \(G\) be a connected compact second countable abelian group, \(\widehat G\) be its character group, \(T=\{T(g):g\in G\}\) be a real valued stationary Gaussian field. Put \(F[T](g)=F(T(g)), \;g\in G\), where \(F\in L^2(\mathbb{R}, \exp({-x^2}/2)dx)\), and \(\widetilde a_\chi(F)=\int_G F[T](g)\chi(g^{-1})dg, \;\chi\in \widehat G\). The aim of the article is to establish sufficient (and in many cases, also necessary) conditions when the following CLT holds: \[ \mathbb{E}[| \tilde a_\chi(F)| ^2]^{1/2}\tilde a_\chi(F)\overset{law}{\longrightarrow} N+iN', \] where \(N\) and \(N'\) are two independent centered Gaussian random variables with common variance equal to \(1/2\). The convergence means that an infinite sequence elements \(\{\chi_l\}\) of \(\widehat G\) is taken and the limit is taken as \(l\rightarrow +\infty\). The proofs of the main results involved recently established criteria for the weak convergence of multiple Winer--Itô integrals.



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