Small noise asymptotic of the timing jitter in soliton transmission

DOI10.1214/07-AAP449MaRDI QIDQ2476403zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors A. Debussche, Eric Gautier

Publication date 19 March 2008

Published in The Annals of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0609434

zbMATH Keywords

large deviationsnonlinear Schrödinger equationsolitonsstochastic partial differential equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Large deviations (60F10) Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15)

Abstract: We consider the problem of the error in soliton transmission in long-haul optical fibers caused by the spontaneous emission of noise inherent to amplification. We study two types of noises driving the stochastic focusing cubic one dimensional nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equation which appears in physics in that context. We focus on the fluctuations of the mass and arrival time or timing jitter. We give the small noise asymptotic of the tails of these two quantities for the two types of noises. We are then able to prove several results from physics among which the Gordon--Haus effect which states that the fluctuation of the arrival time is a much more limiting factor than the fluctuation of the mass. The physical results had been obtained with arguments difficult to fully justify mathematically.

Review text

The nonlinear Schrödinger equation appears as a model in many areas of physics. The equation is an accurate model in the context of single-mode optical fibers over short distances. More precisely, the authors consider the problem of the error in soliton transmission in long-haul optical fibers caused by the spontaneous emission of noise inherent to amplification. In this framework, they study two specific models on this topic which are SPDEs. The authors use large deviations estimates to evaluate theoretically the probability of large fluctuations of the mass and arrival time. They give precise upper and lower bounds of the large deviations probabilities. Similar results have been obtained in the physics literature but using methods difficult to justify mathematically.

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Cited in

(20)

• Generalized regularized long wave equation with white noise dispersion
• Non-Gaussian error probability in optical soliton transmission
• Large deviations for (1 + 1)-dimensional stochastic geometric wave equation
• Exit from a basin of attraction for stochastic weakly damped nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Amplitude-energy fluctuations of optical pulses and statistics of the exit distance
• Uniform large deviations for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with multiplicative noise
• Stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with Brown-noise boundary conditions of mixed type
• Stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on half-line with boundary noise
• Analysis of Timing Jitter for Ultrashort Soliton Communication Systems Using Perturbation Methods
• Exit times and persistence of solitons for a stochastic Korteweg-de Vries equation
• The nonlinear Schrödinger equation in fiber-optic systems
• Large deviations and support results for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with additive noise and applications
• Stochastic Schrödinger equation with Dirichlet noise boundary conditions
• Stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on an upper-right quarter plane with Dirichlet random boundary
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• Multi solitary waves to stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• 1D quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with white noise dispersion
• Multidimensional stochastic nonlinear pseudoparabolic equations on a hyperoctant with boundary noise
• Stochastic forcing in nonlinear dispersive systems: interior-boundary noise interactions on hyperoctants

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