Hypoelliptic heat kernel inequalities on Lie groups

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Publication:2476885

DOI10.1016/J.SPA.2007.04.012zbMATH Open1138.22008arXivmath/0508420OpenAlexW2086424236WikidataQ115341176 ScholiaQ115341176MaRDI QIDQ2476885FDOQ2476885


Authors: Tai Melcher Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 12 March 2008

Published in: Stochastic Processes and their Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper discusses the existence of gradient estimates for second order hypoelliptic heat kernels on manifolds. It is now standard that such inequalities, in the elliptic case, are equivalent to a lower bound on the Ricci tensor of the Riemannian metric. For hypoelliptic operators, the associated "Ricci curvature" takes on the value -infty at points of degeneracy of the semi-Riemannian metric associated to the operator. For this reason, the standard proofs for the elliptic theory fail in the hypoelliptic setting. This paper presents recent results for hypoelliptic operators. Malliavin calculus methods transfer the problem to one of determining certain infinite dimensional estimates. Here, the underlying manifold is a Lie group, and the hypoelliptic operators are invariant under left translation. In particular, "L^p-type" gradient estimates hold for pin(1,infty), and the p=2 gradient estimate implies a Poincar'e estimate in this context.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0508420




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