Superposition rules, Lie theorem, and partial differential equations

DOI10.1016/S0034-4877(07)80137-6zbMATH Open1153.34004arXivmath-ph/0610013OpenAlexW2013757988MaRDI QIDQ2477367FDOQ2477367

Authors: J. F. Cariñena, J. Grabowski, Giuseppe Marmo 

Publication date: 13 March 2008

Published in: Reports on Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A rigorous geometric proof of the Lie's Theorem on nonlinear superposition rules for solutions of non-autonomous ordinary differential equations is given filling in all the gaps present in the existing literature. The proof is based on an alternative but equivalent definition of a superposition rule: it is considered as a foliation with some suitable properties. The problem of uniqueness of the superposition function is solved, the key point being the codimension of the foliation constructed from the given Lie algebra of vector fields. Finally, as a more convincing argument supporting the use of this alternative definition of superposition rule, it is shown that this definition allows an immediate generalization of Lie's Theorem for the case of systems of partial differential equations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0610013

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zbMATH Keywords

foliationsuperposition ruleLie theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Geometric methods in ordinary differential equations (34A26) General first-order partial differential equations and systems of first-order partial differential equations (35Fxx)

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Cited In (52)

• Superposition rules for higher order systems and their applications
• The superposition principle for the Lie type first-order PDEs
• Jacobi structures on real two- and three-dimensional Lie groups and their Jacobi-Lie systems
• Quasi-Lie schemes and Emden–Fowler equations
• On the geometry of the Clairin theory of conditional symmetries for higher-order systems of PDEs with applications
• A geometric approach to integrability of Abel differential equations
• Geometry of Riccati equations over normed division algebras
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• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Lie symmetries for Lie systems: applications to systems of ODEs and PDEs
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• APPLICATIONS OF LIE SYSTEMS IN DISSIPATIVE MILNE–PINNEY EQUATIONS
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• Systems of ordinary differential equations with nonlinear superposition principles
• Dirac-Lie systems and Schwarzian equations
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