Superposition rules, Lie theorem, and partial differential equations

DOI10.1016/S0034-4877(07)80137-6MaRDI QIDQ2477367zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. F. Cariñena, J. Grabowski, Giuseppe Marmo

Publication date 13 March 2008

Published in Reports on Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0610013

zbMATH Keywords

foliationsuperposition ruleLie theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Geometric methods in ordinary differential equations (34A26) General first-order partial differential equations and systems of first-order partial differential equations (35Fxx)

Abstract: A rigorous geometric proof of the Lie's Theorem on nonlinear superposition rules for solutions of non-autonomous ordinary differential equations is given filling in all the gaps present in the existing literature. The proof is based on an alternative but equivalent definition of a superposition rule: it is considered as a foliation with some suitable properties. The problem of uniqueness of the superposition function is solved, the key point being the codimension of the foliation constructed from the given Lie algebra of vector fields. Finally, as a more convincing argument supporting the use of this alternative definition of superposition rule, it is shown that this definition allows an immediate generalization of Lie's Theorem for the case of systems of partial differential equations.

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