k-symplectic Lie systems: theory and applications

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2014.12.005MaRDI QIDQ2255122zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. de Lucas, S. Vilarino

Publication date 6 February 2015

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.1596

zbMATH Keywords

\(k\)-symplectic structureLie systemPoisson structuresuperposition ruleVessiot-Guldberg Lie algebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Geometric methods in ordinary differential equations (34A26) Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05)

Abstract: A Lie system is a system of first-order ordinary differential equations describing the integral curves of a $t$-dependent vector field taking values in a finite-dimensional real Lie algebra of vector fields: a so-called Vessiot-Guldberg Lie algebra. We suggest the definition of a particular class of Lie systems, the $k$-symplectic Lie systems, admitting a Vessiot-Guldberg Lie algebra of Hamiltonian vector fields with respect to the presymplectic forms of a $k$-symplectic structure. We devise new $k$-symplectic geometric methods to study their superposition rules, time independent constants of motion and general properties. Our results are illustrated by examples of physical and mathematical interest. As a byproduct, we find a new interesting setting of application of the $k$-symplectic geometry: systems of first-order ordinary differential equations.

Review text

A Lie system is a system of first-order ordinary differential equations whose general solutions can be expressed as a function, called superposition rule, of a generic finite set of particular solutions and a set of constraints. The present work is devoted to a new type of Lie systems called \(k\)-symplectic Lie systems and admitting Vessiot-Guldberg Lie algebras of Hamiltonian vector fields relative to the presymplectic forms of a \(k\)-symplectic structure. A main result is that \(k\)-symplectic Lie systems can be considered as Dirac-Lie systems in several non-equivalent ways.

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Cited in

(18)

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