Explicit solutions of the a₁-type Lie-Scheffers system and a general Riccati equation

Abstract: For a general differential system

d o t x (t) = s u m_{d = 1}^{3} u_{d} (t) X_{d}

, where

X_{d}

generates the simple Lie algebra of type

m a t h f r a k a_{1}

, we compute the explicit solution in terms of iterated integrals of products of

u_{d}

's. As a byproduct we obtain the solution of a general Riccati equation by infinite quadratures.

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