Faà di Bruno subalgebras of the Hopf algebra of planar trees from combinatorial Dyson-Schwinger equations.

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2007.12.003zbMATH Open1158.16020arXiv0707.1204OpenAlexW2594760764MaRDI QIDQ2482055FDOQ2482055

Authors: Loïc Foissy 

Publication date: 16 April 2008

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the combinatorial Dyson-Schwinger equation X=B^+(P(X)) in the non-commutative Connes-KreimerHopf algebra of planar rooted trees H, where B^+ is the operator of grafting on a root, and P a formal series. The unique solution X of this equation generates a graded subalgebra A_P ofH. We describe all the formal series P such that A_P is a Hopf subalgebra. We obtain in this way a 2-parameters family of Hopf subalgebras of H, organized into three isomorphism classes: a first one, restricted to a olynomial ring in one variable; a second one, restricted to the Hopf subalgebra of ladders, isomorphic to the Hopf algebra of quasi-symmetric functions; a last (infinite) one, which gives a non-commutative version of the Fa`a di Bruno Hopf algebra. By taking the quotient, the last classe gives an infinite set of embeddings of the Fa`a di Bruno algebra into the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of rooted trees. Moreover, we give an embedding of the free Fa`a di Bruno Hopf algebra on D variables into a Hopf algebra of decorated rooted trees, togetherwith a non commutative version of this embedding.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.1204

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zbMATH Keywords

Hopf algebras of rooted treesFaà di Bruno Hopf algebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Trees (05C05) Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15)

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Cited In (40)

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