Intersection multiplicity of Serre on regular schemes

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2007.10.016MaRDI QIDQ2482068zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors S. P. Dutta

Publication date 16 April 2008

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2007.10.016

zbMATH Keywords

Hilbert functionintersection multiplicitysheaf cohomologyvector bundle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multiplicity theory and related topics (13H15) Intersection theory, characteristic classes, intersection multiplicities in algebraic geometry (14C17)

Review text

From the abstract: ``The study of the intersection multiplicity function \(\chi^{\mathcal O_X}(\mathcal F, \mathcal G)\) over a regular scheme \(X\) for a pair of coherent \(\mathcal O_X\)-modules \(\mathcal F\) and \(\mathcal G\) is the main focus of this paper. We mostly concentrate on projective schemes, vector bundles over projective schemes, regular local rings and their blow-ups at the closed point. We prove that (a) vanishing holds in all the above cases, (b) positivity holds over Proj of a graded ring finitely generated over its 0th component which is Artinian local, when one of \(\mathcal F\) and \(\mathcal G\) has a finite resolution by direct sum of copies of \(\mathcal O(t)\) for various t, and (c) non-negativity holds over \(\mathbb P^n_R\), \(R\) regular local, and over arbitrary smooth projective varieties if their tangent bundles are generated by global sections. We establish a local--global relation for \(\chi\) for a pair of modules over a regular local ring via \(\chi\) of their corresponding tangent cones and \(\chi\) of their corresponding blow-ups. A new proof of vanishing and a special case of positivity for Serre's Conjecture are also derived via this approach. We also demonstrate that the study of non-negativity is much more complicated over blow-ups, particularly in the mixed characteristics. There is a corrigendum of this paper published by the author in [J. Algebra 319, No. 7, 3087 (2008)].

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Cited in

(6)

• Serre's vanishing conjecture for Ext-groups.
• Positivity of intersection multiplicity over a two-dimensional base
• Intersection multiplicity of Serre in the unramified case
• On efficient generation of pull-back of \(T_{\mathbb P^n}(-1)\)
• Intersection multiplicity on blow-ups
• Regularity and Multisecant Lines of Finite Schemes

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