A characteristic p analogue of plt singularities and adjoint ideals

DOI10.1007/S00209-007-0227-ZMaRDI QIDQ2482708zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shunsuke Takagi

Publication date 23 April 2008

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0603460

zbMATH Keywords

adjoint idealstight closure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Characteristic (p) methods (Frobenius endomorphism) and reduction to characteristic (p); tight closure (13A35) Singularities in algebraic geometry (14B05)

Abstract: We introduce a new variant of tight closure and give an interpretation of adjoint ideals via this tight closure. As a corollary, we prove that a log pair $(X,Delta)$ is plt if and only if the modulo $p$ reduction of $(X,Delta)$ is divisorially F-regular for all large $pgg0$. Here, divisorially F-regular pairs are a class of singularities in positive characteristic introduced by Hara and Watanabe in terms of Frobenius splitting.

Review text

Let \(X\) be a normal complex variety and \(D=\sum d_iD_i\) be an \(\mathbb R\)-divisor with \(0\leq d_i\leq 1\) such that \(K_X+D\) is \(\mathbb R\)-Cartier, then the adjoint ideal sheaf \(\text{ adj}(X,D)\subset \mathcal O _X\) is an important variant of multiplier ideal sheaves that encodes information about the singularities of the pair \((X,D)\). These ideals have recently proved to be very important in the study of higher dimensional complex projective varieties. Adjoint ideals are defined in terms of resolutions of singularities and so it is not clear that they are defined in characteristic \(p>0\). In the paper under review, a new variant of tight closure (the divisorial \(D\)-tight closure of an ideal) is introduced and it is shown that these ideals are obtained from the corresponding adjoint ideals after reduction to characteristic \(p\), whenever \(p\) is a sufficiently big prime. This allows the author to define the notion of \((X,D)\) divisorially F-regular pairs and to show that a log pair \((X,D)\) is divisorially log terminal if and only if its reduction to characteristic \(p\) is divisorially F-regular for all \(p\gg 0\).

Recommendations

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Cited in

(20)

• Singularities in mixed characteristic via perfectoid big Cohen-Macaulay algebras
• On the behavior of \(F\)-signatures, splitting primes, and test modules under finite covers
• Reductions of non-lc ideals and non F-pure ideals assuming weak ordinarity
• A new subadditivity formula for test ideals
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• Singularities of determinantal pure pairs
• Rational singularities associated to pairs
• F-adjunction
• Centers of F-purity
• Discreteness and rationality of F-jumping numbers on singular varieties

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