Bifurcation of periodic orbits of a three-dimensional system

DOI10.1142/S025295990500021XMaRDI QIDQ2483728zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xuanliang Liu, Maoan Han

Publication date 26 July 2005

Published in Chinese Annals of Mathematics. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1142/s025295990500021x

zbMATH Keywords

bifurcations of periodic orbitsinvariant surfacelimit cyclestabilitythree dimensional ordinary differential equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Bifurcations of limit cycles and periodic orbits in dynamical systems (37G15)

Review text

Consider a \(C^\infty\) three-dimensional system having a \(C^\infty\) invariant surface of the form \(y=M(x),\) where \(x\in\mathbb R^2\) and \(y\in\mathbb R.\) Since without loos of generality we can assume that \(M(x)\equiv0\) it can be written as \[ \dot x=f(x)+yf_1(x,y),\quad \dot y=yg(x,y). \] Assume that \(\dot x=f(x)\) has a limit cycle \(\Gamma\) with multiplicity \(k.\) This paper is devoted to derive conditions on the following perturbation of the above system \[ \dot x=f(x)+yf_1(x,y)+\varepsilon P(x,y,\varepsilon), \quad\dot y=yg(x,y)+\varepsilon Q(x,y,\varepsilon), \] under which the number of periodic orbits in a neighborhood of \(\Gamma\) can be controlled. In particular, there are results which guarantee that \(\Gamma\) generates 1,2,3 or 4 periodic orbits as well as other type of results, where an upper bound of \(k,k+1,2k\) or \(2k+2\) periodic orbits is given. These conditions can be computed from the Taylor expansion of some functions constructed from the differential equation and the expression of the periodic orbit.

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