Fuzzy bi-ideals in ordered semigroups

DOI10.1016/J.INS.2004.03.015MaRDI QIDQ2486003zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Niovi Kehayopulu, Michael Tsingelis

Publication date 5 August 2005

Published in Information Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2004.03.015

fuzzy bi-ideal fuzzy semigroup ordered semigroup regular semigroup semilattice congruence simple semigroup

Ordered semigroups and monoids (06F05) Fuzzy algebraic structures (08A72) Ideal theory for semigroups (20M12) Regular semigroups (20M17)

Review text

The paper deals with ideals of ordered semigroups [cf. \textit{A. H. Clifford} and \textit{G. B. Preston}, The algebraic theory of semigroups. Vol. 1. Am. Math. Soc., Providence (1961; Zbl 0111.03403)]. Fuzzy ideals [cf. \textit{N. Kuroki}, Inf. Sci. 53, 203--236 (1991; Zbl 0714.20052)] are similar to characteristic functions of semigroup ideals and many properties of ideals can be characterized by fuzzy ideals [cf., e.g., \textit{N. Kuroki}, J. Fuzzy Math. 3, 435--447 (1995; Zbl 0839.20075); \textit{X.-Y. Xie}, J. Fuzzy Math. 8, 231--241 (2000; Zbl 0957.20040); \textit{J. Ahsan, R. M. Latif} and \textit{M. Shabir}, J. Fuzzy Math. 9, 259--270 (2001; Zbl 1002.20036)]. This paper uses fuzzy bi-ideals in a characterization of simple (Theorem 2), completely regular (Theorem 3) and strongly regular (Theorem 4) ordered semigroups. Theorems 5 and 6 characterize ordered semigroups which form a semilattice of simple semigroups. Reviewer's remark: In the proof of Theorem 2, \([0,1]\) is incorrectly replaced by \(\{0,1\}\).

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