A characterization of positive matrices

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Publication:2490438





The authors show that an \(n\)-by-\(n\) matrix \(A\) and every proper principal submatrix of \(A\) has a strictly dominant positive eigenvalue with associated positive left and right eigenvectors if and only if \(A\) is entry-wise positive. They also note that this limits the extent to which attractive Perron-Frobenius properties may be generalized outside the positive matrices.











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