q-deformed circular operators

Quantizations, deformations for selfadjoint operator algebras (46L65) Subnormal operators, hyponormal operators, etc. (47B20) Linear operators on special spaces (weighted shifts, operators on sequence spaces, etc.) (47B37) Applications of operator theory in the physical sciences (47N50)

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Let \(q\neq 1\) be a fixed positive real number. A closed densely defined operator \(T\) on a Hilbert space is said to have the property \(Q\), if \(T\) is unitarily equivalent to \(qT\). An example of an operator with this property is a \(q\)-normal operator, that is, an operator \(T\) such that \(TT^*=qT^*T\). The author shows that each nontrivial operator with the property \(Q\) is unbounded, and its spectrum contains zero. A bilateral weighted shift \(S\) with property \(Q\) is unitarily equivalent to \(qe^{i\theta }S\) for all real numbers \(\theta\). Such operators are called \(q\)-circular. It is shown that the spectrum of a \(q\)-circular weighted shift coincides with the whole complex plane. The location of its point spectrum, continuous spectrum and residual spectrum is investigated.

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