On q–deformed hyponormal operators
Let \(q\) be a positive number \(\neq1\), and let \(T\) be a densely defined linear operator in a Hilbert space \({\mathcal H}\). \(T\) is called a \(q\)-deformed normal operator if it is closed and if \(TT^*-qT^*T=0\). If it is closed and satisfies \(TT^*-qT^*T=1\), then it belongs to the class of \(q\)-deformed hyponormal operators, i.e., it satisfies \(D(T)\subset D(T^*)\) and \(\| T^*\eta\| \leq\sqrt{q}\| T\eta\| \) for all \(x\in D(T)\). In Sections 2 and 3 of the paper under review, a couple of results from the spectral analysis of \(q\)-deformed normal operators are generalized to \(q\)-deformed hyponormal operators. In particular, the role of the point \(0\) in the spectrum \(\sigma(T)\) of such an operator \(T\) and its Cartesian components \(\text{Re}(T):= 1/2(T+ T^*)\) and \(\text{Im}(T):=\-i/2(T-T^*)\) is analyzed. It is shown that the Lebesgue measure of \(\sigma(T)\) is nonzero. If \(T\) has dense range, then it is invertible; it is shown how the real and imaginary parts of \(T^{-1}\) can be represented by those of \(T\) in this case. In Section 4, the product \(BT\) of a \(q\)-deformed normal or hyponormal operator \(T\) with a partial isometry \(B\) whose initial and final domains contain the range of \(T^*\) is considered. The main result is that if \(BT^*T\subset T^*TB\), then \(BT\) is \(q\)-deformed normal or hyponormal, respectively. Section 5, at last, gives some results related to the Fuglede-Putnam theorem.
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