Nilpotent slices, Hilbert schemes, and the Jones polynomial

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Publication:2495306



Abstract: Seidel and Smith have constructed an invariant of links as the Floer cohomology for two Lagrangians inside a complex affine variety Y. This variety is the intersection of a semisimple orbit with a transverse slice at a nilpotent in the Lie algebra sl2m. We exhibit bijections between a set of generators for the Seidel-Smith cochain complex, the generators in Bigelow's picture of the Jones polynomial, and the generators of the Heegaard Floer cochain complex for the double branched cover. This is done by presenting Y as an open subset of the Hilbert scheme of a Milnor fiber.


In [Duke Math. J. 134, 453--514 (2006; Zbl 1108.57011)], \textit{P. Seidel} and \textit{I. Smith} introduced a link invariant ``symplectic Khovanov homology which they conjecture to agree with the Khovanov homology developed by \textit{M. Khovanov} in [ibid. 101, No. 3, 359--426 (2000; Zbl 0960.57005)] after a collapsing of the bigrading of Khovanov's theory. Thus conjecturally the theory of Seidel and Smith provides a symplectic geometric interpretation of Khovanov's theory. However the Seidel-Smith theory does not provide the ease of computation of Khovanov's work, and the Jones polynomial, which is the Euler characteristic of Khovanov homology, cannot be reconstructed from Seidel-Smith theory due to the collapsing of the bigrading. In this important, well-written article, the author provides a concrete set of generators for the Seidel-Smith cochain complex together with a notion of bigrading and bijections between this set of generators, \textit{S. Bigelow}'s generators for his interpretation of the Jones polynomial [Ohtsuki, T. (ed.) et al., Invariants of Knots and 3-manifolds, Kyoto (2001), Geom. Topol. Monogr. 4, 29--41 (2002; Zbl 1035.57004)], and the generators of the Heegaard Floer cochain complex for the double branched cover of the link. In so doing, the author demonstrates a method for recovering the Jones polynomial from Seidel-Smith theory and clearly ties together the work of Seidel-Smith, Bigelow, and \textit{P. Ozsváth} and \textit{Z. Szabó} [Adv. Math. 194, 1--33 (2005; Zbl 1076.57013)].



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