The asymptotic growth of equivariant sections of positive and big line bundles

Abstract: If a finite group acts holomorphically on a pair (X,L), where X is a complex projective manifold and L a line bundle on it, for every k the space of holomorphic global section of the k-th power of L splits equivariantly according to the irreducible representations of G. We consider the asymptotic growth of these summands, under various positivity conditions on L. The methods apply also to the context of almost complex quantization.

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Let \(X\) be a compact complex manifold and \(L\) a holomorphic line bundle on \(X\). Suppose that a finite group \(G\) acts holomorphically on \(X\) and that this action lifts to a holomorphic linear action on \(L\), i.e., for every \(x\in X\) and \(g\in G\) the induced map \(L_x\to L_{gx}\) is complex linear. Then, \(G\) acts on all tensor powers \(L^{\otimes k}\) and, thus, it acts linearly on the spaces \(H^0(X, L^{\otimes k})\). Therefore \(H^0(X, L^{\otimes k})\) splits \(G\)-equivariantly in terms of the irreducible representations of \(G\). Let \(H^0(X, L^{\otimes k})_i\) be the equivariant summand corresponding to the \(i\)th irreducible representation \(V_i\) of \(G\), i.e., \[ H^0(X, L^{\otimes k})= \bigoplus^c_{i=1} H^0(X, L^{\otimes k})_i, \] where each summand \(H^0(X, L^{\otimes k})_i\) is \(G\)-equivariantly isomorphic to a direct sum of copies of \(V_i\). The object of this paper is the asymptotic growth of the dimension of \(H^0(X, L^{\otimes k})_i\) as \(k\to\infty\), in the following two situations: i) \(X\) is projective and \(L\) is ample; ii) \(X\) is projective and \(L\) is big, i.e., has maximal Kodaira dimension.

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