Absolutely continuous invariant measures for random non-uniformly expanding maps

Nonuniformly hyperbolic systems (Lyapunov exponents, Pesin theory, etc.) (37D25) Dynamical systems involving maps of the interval (37E05) Random dynamical systems (37Hxx)

Abstract: We prove existence of (at most denumerable many) absolutely continuous invariant probability measures for random one-dimensional dynamical systems with asymptotic expansion. If the rate of expansion (Lyapunov exponents) is bounded away from zero, we obtain finitely many ergodic absolutely continuous invariant probability measures, describing the asymptotics of almost every point. We also prove a similar result for higher-dimensional random non-uniformly expanding dynamical systems. The results are consequences of the construction of such measures for skew-products with essentially arbitrary base dynamics and asymptotic expansion along the fibers. In both cases our method deals with either critical or singular points for the random maps.

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The authors consider a discrete random dynamical system \((\alpha,f)\) defined on a probability space \((\mathbb{X}, \mathfrak{B}_{\mathbb{X}},\nu)\) and taking values on a compact interval \(I_0\) endowed with its normalized Lebesgue measure \(m\). Let \(\varphi:\mathbb{X}\times I_0 \rightarrow \mathbb{X}\times I_0, (\theta,x)\mapsto (\alpha(\theta), f_{\theta}(x))\) the associated skew product. If \(\varphi\) satisfies some convenient conditions and if it is non-uniformly expanding along the vertical direction according to \(\nu\times m\) on the subset \(Z\subset \mathbb{X}\times I_0\), the authors prove that \(\varphi\) admits finitely many ergodic invariant probability measures absolutely continuous with respect to \(\nu\times m\), whose basins cover \(Z\), up to a \(\nu\times m\)-zero measure set. The authors prove also a similar result for higher-dimensional random non-uniformly expanding dynamical systems. The results are consequences of the construction of such measures for skew-products with essentially arbitrary base dynamics and asymptotic expansion along the fibers. In both cases their method deals with either critical or singular points for the random maps.

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