Power-law distributions for the free path length in Lorentz gases

DOI10.1007/S10955-014-0935-9MaRDI QIDQ2511540zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jens Marklof, Andreas Strömbergsson

Publication date 6 August 2014

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.0328

zbMATH Keywords

Boltzmann-Grad limitdisordered scatterersEuclidean lattice obstaclesfree path lengthlinear Boltzmann equationLorentz gasRatner's measure classification theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics (76P05) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Dynamics of random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C41)

Abstract: It is well known that, in the Boltzmann-Grad limit, the distribution of the free path length in the Lorentz gas with disordered scatterer configuration has an exponential density. If, on the other hand, the scatterers are located at the vertices of a Euclidean lattice, the density has a power-law tail proportional to xi^{-3}. In the present paper we construct scatterer configurations whose free path lengths have a distribution with tail xi^{-N-2} for any positive integer N. We also discuss the properties of the random flight process that describes the Lorentz gas in the Boltzmann-Grad limit. The convergence of the distribution of the free path length follows from equidistribution of large spheres in products of certain homogeneous spaces, which in turn is a consequence of Ratner's measure classification theorem.

Recommendations

• On the distribution of free path lengths for the periodic Lorentz gas. II
• On the periodic Lorentz gas and the Lorentz kinetic equation
• The distribution of free path lengths in the periodic Lorentz gas and related lattice point problems
• The low-density limit of the Lorentz gas: periodic, aperiodic and random
• On the distribution of free path lengths for the periodic Lorentz gas

Cites work

• Abstract commensurators of lattices in Lie groups
• Arithmetic subgroups of algebraic groups
• Density and maximality of arithmetic subgroups.
• Distribution of the linear flow length in a honeycomb in the small-scatterer limit
• Free path lengths in quasi crystals
• Free path lengths in quasicrystals
• Horospheres and Farey fractions
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3401201 (Why is no real title available?)
• Kinetic transport in the two-dimensional periodic Lorentz gas
• Lie groups beyond an introduction
• Limit distributions of expanding translates of certain orbits on homogeneous spaces
• New horizons in multidimensional diffusion: The Lorentz gas and the Riemann hypothesis
• On Raghunathan's measure conjecture
• On the Boltzmann equation for the Lorentz gas
• On the Boltzmann-Grad limit for the two-dimensional periodic Lorentz gas
• On the distribution of free path lengths for the periodic Lorentz gas
• On the distribution of free path lengths for the periodic Lorentz gas. II
• On the distribution of free path lengths for the periodic Lorentz gas. III.
• On the distribution of the free path length of the linear flow in a honeycomb
• On the periodic Lorentz gas and the Lorentz kinetic equation
• Raghunathan's topological conjecture and distributions of unipotent flows
• Tail asymptotics of free path lengths for the periodic Lorentz process: on Dettmann's geometric conjectures
• The Boltzmann-Grad limit of the periodic Lorentz gas
• The distribution of free path lengths in the periodic Lorentz gas and related lattice point problems
• The distribution of the free path lengths in the periodic two-dimensional Lorentz gas in the small-scatterer limit
• The Lorentz process converges to a random flight process
• The Lyapunov exponent in the Sinai billiard in the small scatterer limit
• The periodic Lorentz gas in the Boltzmann-Grad limit: asymptotic estimates
• The statistics of particle trajectories in the inhomogeneous Sinai problem for a two-dimensional lattice
• The statistics of the trajectory of a certain billiard in a flat two-torus

Cited in

(18)

• On the distribution of free path lengths for the periodic Lorentz gas
• Deviations from Fick's law in Lorentz gases
• A spectral approach for solving the nonclassical transport equation
• Transport synthetic acceleration for the solution of the one-speed nonclassical spectral S_N equations in slab geometry
• Free path lengths in quasicrystals
• On the distribution of free path lengths for the periodic Lorentz gas. II
• The free path in a high velocity random flight process associated to a Lorentz gas in an external field
• Free path lengths in quasi crystals
• Efficient algorithm for simulating particles in true quasiperiodic environments
• Spherical averages in the space of marked lattices
• Refined central limit theorem and infinite density tail of the Lorentz gas from Lévy walk
• Improved tail estimates for the distribution of quadratic Weyl sums
• Kinetic Theory for the Low-Density Lorentz Gas
• The distribution of free path lengths in the periodic Lorentz gas and related lattice point problems
• The Boltzmann-Grad limit of the Lorentz gas in a union of lattices
• The periodic Lorentz gas in the Boltzmann-Grad limit: asymptotic estimates
• Convergence to the equilibrium for the kinetic transport equation in the two-dimensional periodic Lorentz gas
• The distribution of the free path lengths in the periodic two-dimensional Lorentz gas in the small-scatterer limit

This page was built for publication: Power-law distributions for the free path length in Lorentz gases

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2511540)