Hard Lefschetz theorem for Sasakian manifolds

DOI10.4310/JDG/1433975483MaRDI QIDQ2515809zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Antonio De Nicola, Ivan Yudin, Beniamino Cappelletti Montano

Publication date 6 August 2015

Published in Journal of Differential Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.2896, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jdg/1433975483

zbMATH Keywords

hard Lefschetz theoremLaplacian operator on differential formsSasakian manifoldspectral properties

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special Riemannian manifolds (Einstein, Sasakian, etc.) (53C25) Differential forms in global analysis (58A10) de Rham theory in global analysis (58A12) Spectral theory; eigenvalue problems on manifolds (58C40)

Abstract: We prove that on a compact Sasakian manifold $(M,eta,g)$ of dimension $2n+1$, for any $0leplen$ the wedge product with $etawedge(deta{)}^p$ defines an isomorphism between the spaces of harmonic forms $Omeg{a}_D^{n-p}elta(M)$ and $Omeg{a}_D^{n+p+1}elta(M)$. Therefore it induces an isomorphism between the de Rham cohomology spaces $H^{n-p}(M)$ and $H^{n+p+1}(M)$. Such isomorphism is proven to be independent of the choice of a compatible Sasakian metric on a given contact manifold. As a consequence, an obstruction for a contact manifold to admit Sasakian structures is found.

Review text

Let \((M, g, \eta )\) be a compact Sasakian manifold of dimension \(2n+1\). For each \(0\leq p\leq n\) the authors obtain the isomorphism \(Lef_{n-p}:H^{n-p}(M)\rightarrow H^{n+p+1}(M)\) given by \([\beta ]\rightarrow [\eta \wedge (d\eta )^p\wedge \prod _{\Delta }\beta ]\) where \(\prod _{\Delta }\beta \) denotes the orthogonal projection of \(\beta \) on the space of harmonic forms. Also, there are obtained some spectral properties of the Laplacian operator on differential forms. More precisely, given \(\alpha \in \Omega _{\Delta }^{n-p}(M)\) it is proved that \(\eta \wedge (d\eta )^k\wedge \alpha \) and \((d\eta )^{k-1}\wedge \alpha \) are eigenforms of the Laplacian with positive integer eigenvalues for all \(0\leq k\leq p-1\).

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Cited in

(31)

• Equivariant formality of Hamiltonian transversely symplectic foliations
• A note on the formality of some contact manifolds
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• Invariance of basic Hodge numbers under deformations of Sasakian manifolds
• Gompf connected sum for orbifolds and K-contact Smale-Barden manifolds
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• Basic Dolbeault cohomology and Weitzenböck formulas on transversely Kähler foliations
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• Hereditary properties of co-Kähler manifolds

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