Horseshoes for C^1+ mappings with hyperbolic measures

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Publication:255471



Abstract: We present here a construction of horseshoes for any mathcalC1+alpha mapping f preserving an ergodic hyperbolic measure mu with hmu(f)>0 and then deduce that the exponential growth rate of the number of periodic points for any mathcalC1+alpha mapping f is greater than or equal to hmu(f). We also prove that the exponential growth rate of the number of hyperbolic periodic points is equal to the hyperbolic entropy. The hyperbolic entropy means the entropy resulting from hyperbolic measures.


The author gives a construction of horseshoes for any \(C^{1+\alpha}\) mapping \(f:M\to M\) (not necessarily invertible) with respect to hyperbolic ergodic invariant measures. She also obtains a lower bound on the exponential growth rate of the number of periodic points in terms of the measure-theoretic entropy of hyperbolic measures. This work generalizes several results of \textit{A. Katok} in the seminal paper [Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes Étud. Sci. 51, 137--173 (1980; Zbl 0445.58015)], where \(f\) was assumed to be a diffeomorphism on \(M\).



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