The existence of two closed characteristics on every compact star-shaped hypersurface in R^4

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Publication:256403



Abstract: Recently, Cristofaro-Gardiner and Hutchings proved that there exist at least two closed characteristics on every compact star-shaped hypersuface in . Then Ginzburg, Hein, Hryniewicz, and Macarini gave this result a second proof. In this paper, we give it a third proof by using index iteration theory, resonance identities of closed characteristics and a remarkable theorem of Ginzburg et al.


The authors provide a new proof for the existence of at least two characteristics on a compact star-shaped hypersurface in the four-dimensional space. They rely on the equivariant Morse theory for closed characteristics on compact star-shaped hypersurfaces.




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