Corrected Fourier series and its application to function approximation
Summary: Any quasismooth function \(f(x)\) in a finite interval \([0,x_{0}]\), which has only a finite number of finite discontinuities and has only a finite number of extremes, can be approximated by a uniformly convergent Fourier series and a correction function. The correction function consists of algebraic polynomials and Heaviside step functions and is required by the aperiodicity at the endpoints (i.e., \(f(0) \neq f(x_{0}))\) and the finite discontinuities in between. The uniformly convergent Fourier series and the correction function are collectively referred to as the corrected Fourier series. We prove that in order for the \(m\)th derivative of the Fourier series to be uniformly convergent, the order of the polynomial need not exceed \((m+1)\). In other words, including the no-more-than-\((m+1)\) polynomial has eliminated the Gibbs phenomenon of the Fourier series until its \(m\)th derivative. The corrected Fourier series is then applied to function approximation; the procedures to determine the coefficients of the corrected Fourier series are illustrated in detail using examples.
- On a rational linear approximation of Fourier series for smooth functions
- Accurate Reconstructions of Functions of Finite Regularity from Truncated Fourier Series Expansions
- Gibbs phenomenon and certain nonharmonic Fourier series
- Continuous and Discrete Nonlinear Approximations Based on Fourier Series
- Gibbs phenomenon removal by adding Heaviside functions
- Unified solution for the Legendre equation in the interval \([-1, 1]\) -- an example of solving linear singular-ordinary differential equations
- Bessel equation in the semiunbounded interval \(x \in [x_0, \infty]\): solving in the neighbourhood of an irregular singular point
- Hsiao-Liu correction functions and their applications
- On rate of convergence of matrix means of corrected Fourier series
- Solutions of linear ordinary differential equations with non-singular varying coefficients by using the corrected Fourier series
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