Directions and projective shapes

DOI10.1214/009053605000000273zbMATH Open1078.62068arXivmath/0508280OpenAlexW2076063084MaRDI QIDQ2583416FDOQ2583416

Authors: Kanti V. Mardia, Vic Patrangenaru 

Publication date: 16 January 2006

Published in: The Annals of Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper deals with projective shape analysis, which is a study of finite configurations of points modulo projective transformations. The topic has various applications in machine vision. We introduce a convenient projective shape space, as well as an appropriate coordinate system for this shape space. For generic configurations of k points in m dimensions, the resulting projective shape space is identified as a product of k-m-2 copies of axial spaces RP^m. This identification leads to the need for developing multivariate directional and multivariate axial analysis and we propose parametric models, as well as nonparametric methods, for these areas. In particular, we investigate the Frechet extrinsic mean for the multivariate axial case. Asymptotic distributions of the appropriate parametric and nonparametric tests are derived. We illustrate our methodology with examples from machine vision.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0508280

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zbMATH Keywords

shape analysisdirectional statisticsbootstrappingprojective transformationsequivariant embeddingextrinsic meanstangent approximationprojective framdeprojective shape space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multivariate distribution of statistics (62H10) Directional data; spatial statistics (62H11) Asymptotic distribution theory in statistics (62E20) Characterization and structure theory for multivariate probability distributions; copulas (62H05) Image analysis in multivariate analysis (62H35) Computing methodologies for image processing (68U10)

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Cited In (43)

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• The turning arcs: a computationally efficient algorithm to simulate isotropic vector-valued Gaussian random fields on the \(d\)-sphere
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• Asymptotics for spherical needlets
• Differential Geometry for Model Independent Analysis of Images and Other Non-Euclidean Data: Recent Developments
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• Finite sample smeariness of Fréchet means with application to climate
• Nonparametic estimation of location and dispersion on Riemannian manifolds
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• Bayesian inference for circular distributions with unknown normalising constants
• Two sample tests for mean 3D projective shapes from digital camera images
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• Statistics on Riemannian manifolds: asymptotic distribution and curvature
• A central limit theorem for extrinsic antimeans and estimation of Veronese-Whitney means and antimeans on planar Kendall shape spaces
• A smeary central limit theorem for manifolds with application to high-dimensional spheres
• A geometric approach to projective shape and the cross ratio
• Polynomial Eulerian shape distributions
• Projective shape analysis of contours and finite 3D configurations from digital camera images
• Large sample theory of intrinsic and extrinsic sample means on manifolds. II.
• Functional random effects modeling of brain shape and connectivity
• On means and their asymptotics: circles and shape spaces
• Torus graphs for multivariate phase coupling analysis
• Data analysis on nonstandard spaces
• Challenges in topological object data analysis

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