The obstacle problem for nonlinear integro-differential operators

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Abstract: We investigate the obstacle problem for a class of nonlinear equations driven by nonlocal, possibly degenerate, integro-differential operators, whose model is the fractional p-Laplacian operator with measurable coefficients. Amongst other results, we will prove both the existence and uniqueness of the solutions to the obstacle problem, and that these solutions inherit regularity properties, such as boundedness, continuity and H"older continuity (up to the boundary), from the obstacle.


This paper deals with the obstacle problem (the obstacle being denoted by \(h\)) related to the following class of nonlinear integro-differential equations: \[ Lu=\text{p.v. }\int_{\mathbb{R}^n} K(x,y)|u(x)- u(y)|^{p-2} (u(x)- u(y))\,dy= 0,\;x\in\mathbb{R}^n\tag{\(*\)} \] with a measurable kernel and such that \(\Lambda^{-1}\leq K|x-y|^{n+sp}\leq\Lambda\) for some \(s\in(0,1)\), \(p>1\), \(\Lambda\geq 1\). In the case \(p= 2\), \(\Lambda=1\) we recover the fractional Laplacian operator. The authors formulate the natural variational framework for the obstacle problem under consideration and prove both the existence and uniqueness of the solution \(u\) to the above-mentioned variational problem (Theorem 1). Moreover, \(u\) is a weak supersolution to \((*)\). The solution \(u\) inherits the regularity properties of \(h\), namely the boundedness (Theorem 2), continuity (Theorem 4) and Hölder continuity (Theorem 3). Theorems 6, 7 formulated at the end of the paper study the regularity of \(u\) up to the boundary (Hölder continuity and standard continuity).



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