A one-dimensional symmetry result for a class of nonlocal semilinear equations in the plane

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2016.01.001MaRDI QIDQ511512zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors François Hamel, Xavier Ros-Oton, Yannick Sire, Enrico Valdinoci

Publication date 21 February 2017

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.01830

zbMATH Keywords

stabilitysemilinear equationsentire solutionsintegral operatorsmonotone solutionsone-dimensional symmetrystable solutionsnonlocal equationsconvolution kernelsDe Giorgi conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Integral operators (45P05) Integral operators (47G10) Stability theory for integral equations (45M10)

Abstract: We consider entire solutions to $mathcalLu=f(u)$ in $mathbb{R}^2$, where $mathcalL$ is a nonlocal operator with translation invariant, even and compactly supported kernel $K$. Under different assumptions on the operator $mathcalL$, we show that monotone solutions are necessarily one-dimensional. The proof is based on a Liouville type approach. A variational characterization of the stability notion is also given, extending our results in some cases to stable solutions.

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Cited in

(18)

• Maximum principles and monotonicity of solutions for fractional \(p\)-equations in unbounded domains
• Fractional superharmonic functions and the Perron method for nonlinear integro-differential equations
• The Dirichlet problem for the \(p\)-fractional Laplace equation
• Uniqueness for linear integro-differential equations in the real line and applications
• A note on one-dimensional symmetry for Hamilton-Jacobi equations with extremal Pucci operators and application to Bernstein type estimate
• A one-dimensional symmetry result for entire solutions to the Fisher-KPP equation
• On De Giorgi's conjecture: recent progress and open problems
• The obstacle problem for nonlinear integro-differential operators
• Layer and stable solutions to a nonlocal model
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• One-dimensional solutions of non-local Allen-Cahn-type equations with rough kernels
• The periodic principal eigenvalues with applications to the nonlocal dispersal logistic equation

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