A one-dimensional symmetry result for a class of nonlocal semilinear equations in the plane

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2016.01.001zbMATH Open1358.45004arXiv1507.01830OpenAlexW798231835MaRDI QIDQ511512FDOQ511512

Authors: François Hamel, Xavier Ros-Oton, Yannick Sire, Enrico Valdinoci 

Publication date: 21 February 2017

Published in: Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider entire solutions to $mathcalLu=f(u)$ in $mathbb{R}^2$, where $mathcalL$ is a nonlocal operator with translation invariant, even and compactly supported kernel $K$. Under different assumptions on the operator $mathcalL$, we show that monotone solutions are necessarily one-dimensional. The proof is based on a Liouville type approach. A variational characterization of the stability notion is also given, extending our results in some cases to stable solutions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.01830

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zbMATH Keywords

stabilitysemilinear equationsentire solutionsintegral operatorsmonotone solutionsone-dimensional symmetrystable solutionsnonlocal equationsconvolution kernelsDe Giorgi conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Integral operators (45P05) Integral operators (47G10) Stability theory for integral equations (45M10)

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Cited In (18)

• Maximum principles and monotonicity of solutions for fractional \(p\)-equations in unbounded domains
• Fractional superharmonic functions and the Perron method for nonlinear integro-differential equations
• The Dirichlet problem for the \(p\)-fractional Laplace equation
• Uniqueness for linear integro-differential equations in the real line and applications
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• A one-dimensional symmetry result for entire solutions to the Fisher-KPP equation
• On De Giorgi's conjecture: recent progress and open problems
• Layer and stable solutions to a nonlocal model
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• Nonlocal minimal graphs in the plane are generically sticky
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• Layer solutions for a one-dimensional nonlocal model of Ginzburg-Landau type
• One-dimensional solutions of non-local Allen-Cahn-type equations with rough kernels
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