Nef cones of Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces

DOI10.2140/ANT.2016.10.907MaRDI QIDQ2629786zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Barbara Bolognese, Jack Huizenga, Yinbang Lin, Eric Riedl, Benjamin Schmidt, Matthew Woolf, Xiaolei Zhao

Publication date 7 July 2016

Published in Algebra \& Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.04722

zbMATH Keywords

ample conebirational geometryBridgeland stabilityHilbert schemesnef conesurfaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes) (14C05) Minimal model program (Mori theory, extremal rays) (14E30) Surfaces of general type (14J29) Vector bundles on surfaces and higher-dimensional varieties, and their moduli (14J60)

Abstract: Let X be a smooth projective surface of irregularity 0. The Hilbert scheme of n points on X parameterizes zero-dimensional subschemes of X of length n. In this paper, we discuss general methods for studying the cone of ample divisors on the Hilbert scheme. We then use these techniques to compute the cone of ample divisors on the Hilbert scheme for several surfaces where the cone was previously unknown. Our examples include families of surfaces of general type and del Pezzo surfaces of degree 1. The methods rely on Bridgeland stability and the Positivity Lemma of Bayer and Macri.

Review text

This paper studies the nef cone of the Hilbert schemes of points on smooth projective surfaces with irregularity \(0\). The main idea is to utilize the Bayer-Macri construction of ample line bundles over the moduli spaces of Bridgeland semistable objects. The ample cone and the nef cone are fundamental invariants of algebraic varieties, but their computations for Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces lack a general principle. The recent breakthrough by \textit{A. Bayer} and \textit{E. Macrì} [J. Am. Math. Soc. 27, No. 3, 707--752 (2014; Zbl 1314.14020)] on the study of Bridgeland stability conditions implies a possible approach to this problem, as the Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces are the examples of moduli spaces of Bridgeland semistable objects. In this sense, the motivation of this paper is a natural one. Stability manifolds, namely the spaces of stability conditions, are still mysterious objects and remain lots of things to study. One of the known facts is the concrete description of the slice in the stability manifold parametrized by a half-plane where the stability condition is given by a pair of am ample divisor and an effective divisor. On this slice one has an explicit chart of the wall-chamber structure. The computation method of nef divisor is based on such a description. This paper gives good presentation together with brief preliminaries in Section 2 and explicit computations in Section 3. The reviewer recommend it for those interested in applications of the works by Bayer and Macri [loc. cit.; Invent. Math. 198, No. 3, 505--590 (2014; Zbl 1308.14011)].

Recommendations

• Lectures on Bridgeland Stability
• The ample cone of moduli spaces of sheaves on the plane
• Nef cones of nested Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces
• Projectivity and birational geometry of Bridgeland moduli spaces
• Why should a birational geometer care about Bridgeland stability conditions?
• The minimal model program for deformations of Hilbert schemes of points on the projective plane
• The birational geometry of the Hilbert scheme of points on surfaces
• Nef divisors for moduli spaces of complexes with compact support
• Computing the walls associated to Bridgeland stability conditions on projective surfaces
• Bridgeland stability on threefolds: Some wall crossings

Cited in

(23)

• The nef cone volume of generalized del Pezzo surfaces
• The nef cone of the moduli space of sheaves and strong Bogomolov inequalities
• Tilt-stability, vanishing theorems and Bogomolov-Gieseker type inequalities
• Nef cone volumes and discriminants of abelian surfaces
• Bayer-Macrì decomposition on Bridgeland moduli spaces over surfaces
• The n! conjecture and a vector bundle on the Hilbert scheme of n points in the plane
• Big and nef tautological vector bundles over the Hilbert scheme of points
• Effective divisors on the Hilbert scheme of points in the plane and interpolation for stable bundles
• The birational geometry of the Hilbert scheme of points on surfaces
• The effective cone of moduli spaces of sheaves on a smooth quadric surface
• Lectures on Bridgeland Stability
• Birational geometry of moduli spaces of sheaves and Bridgeland stability
• Nef cones of nested Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces
• Nef divisors for moduli spaces of complexes with compact support
• The nef cone of the Hilbert scheme of points on rational elliptic surfaces and the cone conjecture
• A partial compactification of the Bridgeland stability manifold
• Le Potier's strange duality, quot schemes, and multiple point formulas for del Pezzo surfaces
• Effective divisors and Newton-Okounkov bodies of Hilbert schemes of points on toric surfaces
• An interesting wall-crossing: failure of the wall-crossing/MMP correspondence
• Ample cones of Hilbert schemes of points on hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{P}^3\)
• Hilbert schemes and Seshadri constants
• Automorphisms of the Hilbert schemes of n points of a rational surface and the anticanonical Iitaka dimension
• The Nekrasov conjecture for toric surfaces

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