Collective excitations of massive flavor branes

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2016.06.008zbMATH Open1342.81684arXiv1602.06106OpenAlexW2281734722WikidataQ113510287 ScholiaQ113510287MaRDI QIDQ2631429FDOQ2631429

Authors: Georgios Itsios, Niko Jokela, A. V. Ramallo

Publication date: 29 July 2016

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the intersections of two sets of D-branes of different dimensionalities. This configuration is dual to a supersymmetric gauge theory with flavor hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation of the gauge group which live on the defect of the unflavored theory determined by the directions common to the two types of branes. One set of branes is dual to the color degrees of freedom, while the other set adds flavor to the system. We work in the quenched approximation, i.e., where the flavor branes are considered as probes, and focus specifically on the case in which the quarks are massive. We study the thermodynamics and the speeds of first and zero sound at zero temperature and non-vanishing chemical potential. We show that the system undergoes a quantum phase transition when the chemical potential approaches its minimal value and we obtain the corresponding non-relativistic critical exponents that characterize its critical behavior. In the case of (2+1)-dimensional intersections, we further study alternative quantization and the zero sound of the resulting anyonic fluid. We finally extend these results to non-zero temperature and magnetic field and compute the diffusion constant in the hydrodynamic regime. The numerical results we find match the predictions by the Einstein relation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.06106

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zbMATH Keywords

gauge/gravity holographic duality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Gravitational interaction in quantum theory (81V17) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30)

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