Limit cycles of discontinuous piecewise quadratic and cubic polynomial perturbations of a linear center

DOI10.3934/DCDSB.2018236MaRDI QIDQ2633648zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jaume Llibre, Yilei Tang

Publication date 9 May 2019

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.03282

zbMATH Keywords

averaging theorydiscontinuous piecewise differential systemlimit cycleperiodic solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Discontinuous ordinary differential equations (34A36) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Theory of limit cycles of polynomial and analytic vector fields (existence, uniqueness, bounds, Hilbert's 16th problem and ramifications) for ordinary differential equations (34C07) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23) Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Averaging method for ordinary differential equations (34C29) Perturbations, asymptotics of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34E10)

Abstract: We apply the averaging theory of high order for computing the limit cycles of discontinuous piecewise quadratic and cubic polynomial perturbations of a linear center. These discontinuous piecewise differential systems are formed by two either quadratic, or cubic polynomial differential systems separated by a straight line. We compute the maximum number of limit cycles of these discontinuous piecewise polynomial perturbations of the linear center, which can be obtained by using the averaging theory of order $n$ for $n=1,2,3,4,5$. Of course these limit cycles bifurcate from the periodic orbits of the linear center. As it was expected, using the averaging theory of the same order, the results show that the discontinuous quadratic and cubic polynomial perturbations of the linear center have more limit cycles than the ones found for continuous and discontinuous linear perturbations. Moreover we provide sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of a center or a focus at infinity if the discontinuous piecewise perturbations of the linear center are general quadratic polynomials or cubic quasi--homogenous polynomials.

Review text

The number of limit cycles is studied for discontinuous piecewise differential systems formed by quadratic or cubic polynomial systems separated by a straight line. Perturbations of a linear center are considered and limit cycles bifurcating from periodic orbits are found via averaging theory. The main results of the paper gives, for every \(n=1,2,3,4,5\) an upper bound on the number of limit cycles that can be obtained using averaging theory of order \(n\). Moreover a necessary and sufficient condition is given for the existence of a center or focus at infinity, under some restriction on the system.

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