Geometry of quadratic differential systems in the neighborhood of infinity

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2004.11.001MaRDI QIDQ2484460zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nicolae Vulpe, Dana Schlomiuk

Publication date 1 August 2005

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0405026

zbMATH Keywords

quadratic systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometric methods in ordinary differential equations (34A26) Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14)

Abstract: In this article we consider the behavior in the vicinity of infinity of the class of all planar quadratic differential systems. This family depends on twelve parameters but due to action of the affine group and re-scaling of time the family actually depends on five parameters. We give simple, integer-valued geometric invariants for this group action which classify this family according to the topology of their phase portraits in the vicinity of infinity. For each one of the classes obtained we give necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of algebraic invariants and comitants so as to be able to easily retrieve for any system, in any chart, the geometric as well as the dynamic characteristics of the systems in the neighborhood of infinity. A program was implemented for computer calculations.

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