Ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with sum of periodic and inverse-square potentials

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2015.11.006zbMATH Open1335.35232arXiv1412.6022OpenAlexW2963225492MaRDI QIDQ2634263FDOQ2634263

Authors: Qianqiao Guo, Jarosław Mederski 

Publication date: 8 February 2016

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the existence of solutions of the following nonlinear Schr"odinger equation �egin{equation*} -Delta u + Big(V(x)-frac{mu}{|x|^2}Big) u = f(x,u) hbox{ for } xinmathbb{R}^Nsetminus{0}, end{equation*} where $V:mathbb{R}^{N}omathbbR$ and $f:mathrm{R}^{N}imesmathbbRomathbbR$ are periodic in $xinmathbbR$. We assume that $0$ does not lie in the spectrum of $-Delta+V$ and $mu<frac(N-2{)}^{2}4$, $Ngeq3$. The superlinear and subcritical term $f$ satisfies a weak monotonicity condition. For sufficiently small $mugeq0$ we find a ground state solution as a minimizer of the energy functional on a natural constraint. If $mu<0$ and $0$ lies below the spectrum of $-Delta+V$, then ground state solutions do not exist.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6022

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zbMATH Keywords

variational methodsground stateNehari-Pankov manifoldstrongly indefinite functionalinverse-square potentiaSchrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05)

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Cited In (41)

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• Nonlinear Schrödinger equations with sum of periodic and vanishing potentials and sign-changing nonlinearities
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