Ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with sum of periodic and inverse-square potentials

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2015.11.006MaRDI QIDQ2634263zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Qianqiao Guo, Jarosław Mederski

Publication date 8 February 2016

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6022

zbMATH Keywords

ground stateinverse-square potentiaNehari-Pankov manifoldSchrödinger equationstrongly indefinite functionalvariational methods

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05)

Abstract: We study the existence of solutions of the following nonlinear Schr"odinger equation �egin{equation*} -Delta u + Big(V(x)-frac{mu}{|x|^2}Big) u = f(x,u) hbox{ for } xinmathbb{R}^Nsetminus{0}, end{equation*} where $V:mathbb{R}^{N}omathbbR$ and $f:mathrm{R}^{N}imesmathbbRomathbbR$ are periodic in $xinmathbbR$. We assume that $0$ does not lie in the spectrum of $-Delta+V$ and $mu<frac(N-2{)}^{2}4$, $Ngeq3$. The superlinear and subcritical term $f$ satisfies a weak monotonicity condition. For sufficiently small $mugeq0$ we find a ground state solution as a minimizer of the energy functional on a natural constraint. If $mu<0$ and $0$ lies below the spectrum of $-Delta+V$, then ground state solutions do not exist.

Review text

The authors study the existence of solutions of the following nonlinear Schrödinger equation \[ -\Delta u +\left(V(x)-\frac{\mu}{| x|^2}\right)u = f (x,u) \text{ for }x\in \mathbb R^N \setminus \{0\}, \] where \(V:\mathbb R^N\rightarrow \mathbb R\) and\( f :\mathbb R^N\times\mathbb R\rightarrow \mathbb R\) are periodic in \(x\in \mathbb R^N\). They assume that 0 does not lie in the spectrum of \(-\Delta +V\) and \(\mu<\frac{(N-2)^2}{4}\), \(N\geq 3\). In this paper, the authors assume the nonlinearity \(f\) having superlinear and subcritical growth and satisfies a weak monotonicity condition. For sufficiently small \(\mu\geq 0\) they find a ground state solution as a minimizer of the energy functional on a natural constraint. If \(\mu<0\) and 0 lies below the spectrum of \(-\Delta +V\), then ground state solutions do not exist.

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Cited in

(44)

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