Ground states of a system of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with periodic potentials

DOI10.1080/03605302.2016.1209520MaRDI QIDQ2833302zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jarosław Mederski

Publication date 17 November 2016

Published in Communications in Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.5582

zbMATH Keywords

variational methodsground stateBose-Einstein condensatesNehari-Pankov manifoldstrongly indefinite functionalphotonic crystalsgap solitonSchrödinger system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05)

Abstract: We are concerned with a system of coupled Schr"odinger equations ${\displaystyle }$-Delta u_i + V_i(x)u_i = partial_{u_i}F(x,u)hbox{ on }mathbb{R}^N,,i=1,2,...,K,${\displaystyle }$ where $F$ and $V_i$ are periodic in $x$ and $0otinsigma(-Delta+V_i)$ for $i=1,2,\mathrm{...},K$, where $sigma(-Delta+V_i)$ stands for the spectrum of the Schr"odinger operator $-Delta+V_i$. We impose general assumptions on the nonlinearity $F$ with the subcritical growth and we find a ground state solution being a minimizer of the energy functional associated with the system on a Nehari-Pankov manifold. Our approach is based on a new linking-type result involving the Nehari-Pankov manifold.

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