Periodic forcing for some difference equations in Hilbert spaces

MaRDI QIDQ2636788zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Figen Özpinar, Gheorghe Moroşanu

Publication date 18 February 2014

Published in Bulletin of the Belgian Mathematical Society - Simon Stevin (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bbms/1385390766

zbMATH Keywords

bounded solutiondifference equationHilbert spacemaximal monotone operatorpartial difference equationperiodic forcingperiodic solutionstrong convergencesubdifferentialweak convergence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Additive difference equations (39A10) Periodic solutions of difference equations (39A23)

Review text

This paper studies the difference equation in a real Hilbert space \(H\) \[ \Delta u_n+c_nAu_{n+1}\ni f_n, \;\;\;n=0,1,\dots, \] with \(A:D(A)\subset H\rightarrow H\) a maximal monotone operator, \(c_n>0\) and \(f_n\in H\) \(p\)-periodic sequences for a given positive integer \(p\). The main result (Theorem 1) of this paper states that the equation has a bounded solution if and only if it has at least one \(p\)-periodic solution. In this case all solutions of the equation are bounded and for every solution \((u_n)\) there exists a \(p\)-periodic solution \((\omega_n)\) of the equation such that \(u_n-\omega_n\rightarrow 0,\) weakly in \(H\). This is a discrete analogue of an earlier continuous result. It has been stated in another research paper. However, the authors find a simpler proof. Theorem 2 provides a strong convergence result when \(A\) is strongly monotone. Examples are given at the end of the paper.

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Cited in

(4)

• Existence and asymptotic behaviour of solutions to first- and second-order difference equations with periodic forcing
• Asymptotic behavior and periodic solutions to a first order expansive type difference equation
• Asymptotically periodic solutions for differential and difference inclusions in Hilbert spaces
• Asymptotic behavior of a periodic sequence of nonexpansive mappings with applications

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