Exact stability regions for quartic polynomials

DOI10.1007/S00574-007-0033-6MaRDI QIDQ2641605zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sui Sun Cheng, Shih Shan Chiou

Publication date 20 August 2007

Published in Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s00574-007-0033-6

zbMATH Keywords

quartic polynomialrootstability region

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

One-variable calculus (26A06) Real polynomials: location of zeros (26C10)

Review text

Necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of determinants are known for all roots of a real polynomial to have absolute values less than 1 [\textit{R. J. Duffin}, SIAM Rev. 11, 196--213 (1969; Zbl 0175.09801)]. Such conditions describe a region, namely stability region, which is determined explicitly for quadratic and cubic polynomials, already. The aim of present paper is to describe the stability region for quartic polynomials, explicitly; all roots of \(\lambda^4+a\lambda^3+b\lambda^2+c\lambda+d\) with \(a,b,c,d\in\mathbb{R}\) have absolute values less than 1 if and only if \[ | d| <1,\quad | a| <d+3,\quad a+b+c+d>-1, \] \[ -a+b-c+d>-1\text{ and } (1-d)^2b<-c^2+a(1+d)c+(1+d)(1-d)^2-a^2d. \] The proof is elementary and based on some lemmas and considering various cases of coefficients.

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