Density of the set of generators of wavelet systems

DOI10.1007/S00365-006-0644-5MaRDI QIDQ2641894zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ursula Molter, Carlos Cabrelli

Publication date 17 August 2007

Published in Constructive Approximation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0509321

zbMATH Keywords

affine systems, Riesz basis waveletswavelet framesWavelet set

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completeness of sets of functions in nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C30) Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40)

Abstract: Given a function $psi$ in $L{L}^2(R^d)$, the affine (wavelet) system generated by $psi$, associated to an invertible matrix $a$ and a lattice $zG$, is the collection of functions $$. In this article we prove that the set of functions generating affine systems that are a Riesz basis of $L{L}^2(R^d)$ is dense in $L{L}^2(R^d)$. We also prove that a stronger result is true for affine systems that are a frame of $L{L}^2(R^d)$. In this case we show that the generators associated to a fixed but arbitrary dilation are a dense set. Furthermore, we analyze the orthogonal case in which we prove that the set of generators of orthogonal (not necessarily complete) affine systems, that are compactly supported in frequency, are dense in the unit sphere of $L{L}^2(R^d)$ with the induced metric. As a byproduct we introduce the $p$-Grammian of a function and prove a convergence result of this Grammian as a function of the lattice. This result gives insight in the problem of oversampling of affine systems.

Review text

Let \(\psi \) an \({\mathcal L}^2 (\mathbb{R}^d)\) function, \(a\) an invertible \(d\times d\) matrix, and \(\Gamma \) a lattice in \( \mathbb{R}^d\), i.e., \(\Gamma = c \mathbb{Z}^d\) with an invertible \(d\times d\) matrix \(c\). An affine wavelet system \((\psi, a , \Gamma) \) is the collection of functions \[ (\psi , a, \Gamma) = \{| \det a| ^{j/2} \psi (a^jx-\gamma ) : j \in \mathbb{Z} , \gamma \in \Gamma\}. \] In this paper the problem of density of such wavelet systems \((\psi , a, \Gamma)\) is studied. It is proved that the set of generators forming Riesz bases is dense in \({\mathcal L}^2 (\mathbb{R}^d)\). If \( f \in {\mathcal L}^2 (\mathbb{R}^d)\), and \( \epsilon > 0,\) there exists a function \(\psi \in {\mathcal L}^2 (\mathbb{R}^d) \), an expansive matrix \( a \in \mathbb{R}^{d \times d}\), and a lattice \(\Gamma \), such that \(\| f- \psi \|_2 < \epsilon \) and \((\psi , a, \Gamma)\) is a Riesz basis for \({\mathcal L}^2 (\mathbb{R}^d)\). In the more general case, where the affine system forms a frame, it is shown that the generators associated to a fixed but arbitrary dilation form a dense set. Finally, the case of orthogonal affine frames is studied, and a density result for the unit sphere of \({\mathcal L}^2 (\mathbb{R}^d)\) is derived.

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Cited in

(12)

• The closure of the set of tight frame wavelets
• On the orthogonality of frames and the density and connectivity of wavelet frames
• A characterization of affine dual frames in \(L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)\)
• Density of frame wavelets and tight frame wavelets in local fields
• Osiris wavelets and set wavelets
• Affine Riesz bases and the dual function
• Holes in the spectrum of functions generating affine systems
• Geometric methods in wavelet theory
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2064799 (Why is no real title available?)
• Annihilator, Completeness and Convergence of Wavelet System
• Wavelet frames with matched masks
• Approximation by refinement masks

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