The global attractor for the solutions to the 3D viscous primitive equations
The author studies the so called 3D viscous primitive equations of geophysical fluid dynamics which are given as follows: \[ \begin{aligned} & \partial_t v+(v\nabla)v+w\partial_z v+\nabla p+fv^\perp+L_1v=0\\ & \partial_z p + \theta=0,\quad \nabla\cdot v+\partial_zw=0\\ & \partial_t\theta+(u\nabla)\theta+w\partial_z\theta+L_2\theta=Q.\end{aligned}\tag{1} \] Here \(v=(v_1,v_2)\), \(v^\perp=(-v_2,v_1)\), \(L_i=-\nu_i\Delta - \mu_i\partial^2_z\), \(i=1,2\) and \(\Delta=\partial^2_x+\partial^2_y\), while \(\nabla=(\partial_x,\partial_y)\). The domain underlying (1) has the form \(\Omega=M\times (-h,0)\) where \(M\subseteq\mathbb R^2\) is a smooth bounded domain. System (1) is supplied by appropriate (inhomogeneous) boundary conditions. Based on the third and the fourth equation in (1), system (1) can be transformed into a new, equivalent system, to be denoted by (\(1'\)), which involves only the unknowns \(v=(v_1,v_2)\) and \(\theta\) and which is supplied by homogeneous boundary conditions. It is this modified system \((1')\) which is investigated by the author. He introduces appropriate function spaces \[ H_1\subseteq L^2(\Omega)^2,\quad V_1\subseteq H^1(\Omega)^2,\quad H_2=L^2(\Omega), \quad V_2= H^1(\Omega), \] and considers \((1')\), properly interpreted, as an evolution equation on the spaces \(H=H_1\times H_2\) and \(V=V_1\times V_2\) respectively. A standard definition of weak solution of \((1')\) is then given, which however is not used in the sequel since a result of Cao and Titi states: given \(Q\in H^1(\Omega)\) and \((v_0,\theta_0)\in V_1\times V_2\) then there is a unique global strong solution \((v,\theta)\) of \((1')\) with initial data \((v_0,\theta_0)\); the dependence on \((v_0,\theta_0)\) is continuous. By this theorem, the author can restrict attention on strong solutions and so avoid lengthy computations via the Galerkin method. The author now first proves \(L^2\)- and \(L^6\)-estimates for the temperature \(\theta\), and then \(L^6\)- and \(H^1\)-estimates for the velocity vector \(v=(v_1,v_2)\). The proofs of these estimates are quite difficult and based on a tricky combination of embedding inequalities and variants of Gronwalls inequality. Subsequently the continuity of strong solutions \((v(t),\theta(t))\), \(t\geq 0\) with respect to time \(t\) is proved. Based on this preparatory steps, the author proves his main theorem (Thm. 6.1) which asserts among others that the solution semigroup \(S(t)\), \(t\geq 0\), associated with the system \((1')\), admits a compact global attractor.
- The finite dimensional global attractor for the 3D viscous primitive equations
- Finite dimensions of the global attractor for 3D primitive equations with viscosity
- On the global well-posedness of the 3D viscous primitive equations
- Global attractors for the 3D viscous Cahn–Hillard equations in an unbounded domain
- Global attractors for the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations
- On the existence of global attractor for 3D viscous Cahn-Hilliard equation
- On global attractors of the 3D Navier--Stokes equations
- The global attractor for the 3-D viscous primitive equations of large-scale moist atmosphere
- Global attractors and determining modes for the 3D Navier-Stokes-Voight equations
- Global well-posedness of the 3D primitive equations with horizontal viscosity and vertical diffusivity
- Pontryagin's maximum principle for optimal control of the stationary primitive equations of the ocean
- Continuous data assimilation for the 3D primitive equations of the ocean
- The exponential behavior of a stochastic globally modified Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes model with multiplicative noise
- Random attractor for the 3D viscous primitive equations driven by fractional noises
- The exponential behavior of a stochastic Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes model with multiplicative noise
- On the long-time stability of a temporal discretization scheme for the three dimensional viscous primitive equations
- Finite dimensionality of global attractor for the solutions to 3D viscous primitive equations of large-scale moist atmosphere
- Global attractor of the three-dimensional primitive equations of large-scale Ocean and atmosphere dynamics
- Finite dimensions of the global attractor for 3D primitive equations with viscosity
- First order decoupled method of the primitive equations of the ocean: I: Time discretization
- Strong solvability of a variational data assimilation problem for the primitive equations of large-scale atmosphere and Ocean dynamics
- Global well-posedness of the ocean primitive equations with nonlinear thermodynamics
- On the dimension of global attractor for the Cahn-Hilliard-Brinkman system with dynamic boundary conditions
- Optimal distributed control of the three dimensional primitive equations of large-scale ocean and atmosphere dynamics
- Global well-posedness of the three-dimensional viscous primitive equations with bounded delays
- The strong solutions to the primitive equations coupled with multi-phase moisture atmosphere
- Uniform stability and convergence of the iterative solutions of the 3D steady viscous primitive equations of the ocean under the small depth assumption
- On the hydrostatic approximation of compressible anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations-rigorous justification
- On weak-strong uniqueness and singular limit for the compressible primitive equations
- On the solutions of the 3D steady and unsteady primitive equations of the ocean
- Uniqueness of some weak solutions for 2D viscous primitive equations
- Pullback attractor for nonautonomous primitive equations of large-scale ocean and atmosphere dynamics
- Pullback exponential attractors for the viscous Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes system with dynamic boundary conditions
- Approximation of stationary statistical properties of the three-dimensional primitive equations of large-scale ocean and atmosphere dynamics
- Averaging of a multi-layer quasi-geostrophic equations with oscillating external forces
- Pullback attractors for the multi-layer quasi-geostrophic equations of the Ocean
- Large and moderate deviations principles and central limit theorem for the stochastic 3D primitive equations with gradient-dependent noise
- Controllability and ergodicity of three dimensional primitive equations driven by a finite-dimensional force
- Global attractor of atmospheric equations
- Averaging of a 3D primitive equations with oscillating external forces
- Time-periodic solutions of the primitive equations of large-scale moist atmosphere: existence and stability
- Global uniform boundedness of solutions to viscous 3D primitive equations with physical boundary conditions
- First-order decoupled finite element method of the three-dimensional primitive equations of the ocean
- Global attractors for the three-dimensional viscous primitive equations of large-scale atmosphere in log-pressure coordinate
- Well-posedness for the stochastic 2D primitive equations with Lévy noise
- Some results for the primitive equations with physical boundary conditions
- Averaging of the planetary 3D geostrophic equations with oscillating external forces
- Pullback attractors for a non-autonomous homogeneous two-phase flow model
- Long-time behavior of 3D stochastic planetary geostrophic viscous model
- The global well-posedness and global attractor for the solutions to the 2D Boussinesq system with variable viscosity and thermal diffusivity
- The exponential behavior and stabilizability of a stochastic 3D magnetohydrodynamic -- alpha model with cylindrical multiplicative noise
- Existence and regularity of invariant measures for the three dimensional stochastic primitive equations
- Finite Dimensional Behaviors of the Primitive Equations Under Small Depth Assumption
- RANDOM ATTRACTOR FOR THE 3D VISCOUS STOCHASTIC PRIMITIVE EQUATIONS WITH ADDITIVE NOISE
- Non-autonomous planetary 3D geostrophic equations with oscillating external force and its global attractor
- Attractors for the multilayer quasi-geostrophic equations of the ocean with delays
- Maximum Principle of Optimal Control of the Primitive Equations of the Ocean With State Constraint
- Global \(H^2\)-regularity results of the 3D primitive equations of the ocean
- Dynamics of the three-dimensional primitive equations of large-scale atmosphere
- The exponential behavior and stability of the stochastic three-dimensional primitive equations driven by Lévy noise
- Necessary and sufficient criteria for existence, regularity, and asymptotic stability of enhanced pullback attractors with applications to 3D primitive equations
- Partial and spectral-viscosity models for geophysical flows
- Higher-order error estimates for physics-informed neural networks approximating the primitive equations
- Large time behavior of deterministic and stochastic 3D convective Brinkman-Forchheimer equations in periodic domains
- Exponential stability and stabilization of a stochastic 2D nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes equations with multiplicative noise
- Global well‐posedness of the 3D primitive equations with only horizontal eddy diffusivity and delays in both convective and heat source terms
- The exponential behavior of the stochastic three-dimensional primitive equations with multiplicative noise
- Second-order optimality conditions for optimal control of the primitive equations of the ocean with periodic inputs
- A non-autonomous two-phase flow model with oscillating external force and its global attractor
- A second-order decoupled implicit/explicit method of the 3D primitive equations of ocean. II: Finite element spatial discretization
- Global well-posedness of stochastic 3D primitive equations with anticipating initial data
- On the hydrostatic approximation of compressible anisotropic Navier-Stokes equations-rigorous justification
- The global attractor for the 3-D viscous primitive equations of large-scale moist atmosphere
- Stability and large time behavior of 3D primitive equations with only horizontal viscosity
- Asymptotic behavior of the three dimensional primitive equations of large-scale ocean and atmosphere dynamics
- Global existence and asymptotic behavior of strong solutions to three dimensional modified primitive equations with Caputo fractional time derivatives
- Maximum principle of optimal control of the primitive equations of the ocean with two point boundary state constraint
- The finite dimensional global attractor for the 3D viscous primitive equations
- Well-posedness of stochastic primitive equations with multiplicative noise in three dimensions
- The primitive equations of the ocean with delays
- On the uniqueness of \(z\)-weak solutions of the three-dimensional primitive equations of the ocean
- Optimal control of the primitive equations of the ocean with state constraints
- Pullback attractors for closed cocycles
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