Controllability and ergodicity of three dimensional primitive equations driven by a finite-dimensional force
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Publication:2677765
PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) PDEs in connection with geophysics (35Q86) Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Infinite-dimensional random dynamical systems; stochastic equations (37L55) Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Stochastic analysis applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M35) Geophysical flows (76U60) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05) Meteorology and atmospheric physics (86A10) Controllability (93B05) Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations (93C20)
Abstract: We study the problems of controllability and ergodicity of the system of 3D primitive equations modeling large-scale oceanic and atmospheric motions. The system is driven by an additive force acting only on a finite number of Fourier modes in the temperature equation. We first show that the velocity and temperature components of the equations can be simultaneously approximately controlled to arbitrary position in the phase space. The proof is based on Agrachev-Sarychev type geometric control approach. Next, we study the controllability of the linearisation of primitive equations around a non-stationary trajectory of randomly forced system. Assuming that the probability law of the forcing is decomposable and observable, we prove almost sure approximate controllability by using the same Fourier modes as in the nonlinear setting. Finally, combining the controllability of the linearised system with a criterion from arXiv:1802.03250, we establish exponential mixing for the nonlinear primitive equations with a random force.
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Cited in
(8)- Mixing for the primitive equations under bounded non-degenerate noise
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