The structure relation for Askey-Wilson polynomials

DOI10.1016/J.CAM.2006.10.015MaRDI QIDQ2643089zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tom H. Koornwinder

Publication date 23 August 2007

Published in Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0601303

zbMATH Keywords

classical orthogonal polynomialsAskey-Wilson polynomialsAskey schemestructure relationlowering and raising relations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions (Askey-Wilson polynomials, etc.) (33D45)

Abstract: An explicit structure relation for Askey-Wilson polynomials is given. This involves a divided q-difference operator which is skew symmetric with respect to the Askey-Wilson inner product and which sends polynomials of degree n to polynomials of degree n+1. By specialization of parameters and by taking limits, similar structure relations, as well as lowering and raising relations, can be obtained for other families in the q-Askey scheme and the Askey scheme. This is explicitly discussed for Jacobi polynomials, continuous q-Jacobi polynomials, continuous q-ultraspherical polynomials, and for big q-Jacobi polynomials. An already known structure relation for this last family can be obtained from the new structure relation by using the three-term recurence relation and the second order q-difference formula. The results are also put in the framework of a more general theory. Their relationship with earlier work by Zhedanov and Bangerezako is discussed. There is also a connection with the string equation in discrete matrix models and with the Sklyanin algebra.

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Cited in

(31)

• A factorization method for \(q\)-Racah polynomials
• Linear partial \(q\)-difference equations on \(q\)-linear lattices and their bivariate \(q\)-orthogonal polynomial solutions
• Structure relations for monic orthogonal polynomials in two discrete variables
• Connection and linearization coefficients of the Askey-Wilson polynomials
• Nonsymmetric Askey-Wilson polynomials as vector-valued polynomials
• On structure formulas for Wilson polynomials
• A Projection Formula for the Askey-Wilson Polynomials and an Application
• Bivariate second-order linear partial differential equations and orthogonal polynomial solutions
• A structure relation for some orthogonal polynomials
• \(q\)-classical orthogonal polynomials: A general difference calculus approach
• Semiclassical orthogonal polynomial systems on nonuniform lattices, deformations of the Askey table, and analogues of isomonodromy
• Another type of forward and backward shift relations for orthogonal polynomials in the Askey scheme
• 2d TQFT structure of the superconformal indices with outer-automorphism twists
• Structure relations for the bivariate big \(q\)-Jacobi polynomials
• Sklyanin-like algebras for (q-)linear grids and (q-)para-Krawtchouk polynomials
• Raising and lowering operators for Askey-Wilson polynomials
• Dualities in the \(q\)-Askey scheme and degenerate DAHA
• Dunkl shift operators and Bannai-Ito polynomials
• Degenerate Sklyanin algebras, Askey–Wilson polynomials and Heun operators
• The factorization method for the Askey-Wilson polynomials
• The Associated Askey-Wilson Polynomials
• A characterization of Askey-Wilson polynomials
• A characterization theorem for semi-classical orthogonal polynomials on non-uniform lattices
• Askey-Wilson type functions with bound states
• The \(J\)-matrix method
• Asymptotic Reductions Between the Wilson Polynomials and the Lower Level Polynomials of the Askey Scheme
• A characterization of continuous \(q\)-Jacobi, Chebyshev of the first kind and Al-Salam chihara polynomials
• Structure relations of classical orthogonal polynomials in the quadratic and \(q\)-quadratic variable
• Al-Salam-Chihara models of quantum oscillator
• Association schemes and quadratic transformations for orthogonal polynomials
• Characterization theorem for classical orthogonal polynomials on non-uniform lattices: the functional approach

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