q-classical orthogonal polynomials: A general difference calculus approach

DOI10.1007/S10440-009-9536-ZzbMATH Open1204.33011arXivmath/0612097OpenAlexW2026842952MaRDI QIDQ982234FDOQ982234

Authors: Roberto S. Costas-Santos, Francisco Marcellán 

Publication date: 6 July 2010

Published in: Acta Applicandae Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It is well known that the classical families of orthogonal polynomials are characterized as eigenfunctions of a second order linear differential/difference operator. In this paper we present a study of classical orthogonal polynomials in a more general context by using the differential (or difference) calculus and Operator Theory. In such a way we obtain a unified representation of them. Furthermore, some well known results related to the Rodrigues operator are deduced. A more general characterization Theorem that the one given in [1] and [2] for the q-polynomials of the q-Askey and Hahn Tableaux, respectively, is established. Finally, the families of Askey-Wilson polynomials, q-Racah polynomials, Al-Salam & Carlitz I and II, and q-Meixner are considered. [1] R. Alvarez-Nodarse. On characterization of classical polynomials. J. Comput. Appl. Math., 196:320{337, 2006. [2] M. Alfaro and R. Alvarez-Nodarse. A characterization of the classical orthogonal discrete and q-polynomials. J. Comput. Appl. Math., 2006. In press.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0612097

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zbMATH Keywords

discrete orthogonal polynomials\(q\)-polynomialsclassical orthogonal polynomialscharacterization theoremsRodrigues operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions (Askey-Wilson polynomials, etc.) (33D45)

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Cited In (35)

• Characterization theorem for classical orthogonal polynomials on non-uniform lattices: the functional approach
• Basic hypergeometric polynomials with zeros on the unit circle
• On characterizations of classical polynomials
• \(q\)-difference operators for orthogonal polynomials
• On a structure formula for classical \(q\)-orthogonal polynomials
• Orthogonality of \(q\)-polynomials for non-standard parameters
• \(Q\)-classical orthogonal polynomials: A very classical approach
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• Characterization of orthogonal polynomials on lattices
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• A characterization of Askey-Wilson polynomials
• A note on \(\mathcal L\)-classical orthogonal polynomials
• Second structure relation for \(q\)-semiclassical polynomials of the Hahn Tableau
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• On the orthogonality of \(q\)-classical polynomials of the Hahn class
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• Analysis of a certain pseudo \(q\)-calculus and its applications in integral inequalities
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• Computational aspects of fractional Romanovski-Bessel functions
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• Ladder operators for \(q\)-orthogonal polynomials
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