Convergence of trigonometric series with general monotone coefficients

DOI10.1016/J.CRMA.2007.06.009MaRDI QIDQ2643112zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors M. I. Dyachenko, Sergey Tikhonov

Publication date 23 August 2007

Published in Comptes Rendus. Mathématique. Académie des Sciences, Paris (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crma.2007.06.009

Convergence and absolute convergence of Fourier and trigonometric series (42A20) Trigonometric series of special types (positive coefficients, monotonic coefficients, etc.) (42A32) Fourier series and coefficients in several variables (42B05)

Review text

The authors investigate the convergence of the series \(\sum\limits^{\infty}_{n=1}a_n\cos nx\) (1) and \(\sum\limits^{\infty}_{n=1}a_n\sin nx\) (2) with general monotone coefficients. The following definition was introduced by the second author. \noindent Let \(\beta=\{\beta_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}\) be a nonnegative sequence. The sequence of complex numbers \(a=\{a_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}\) is said to be \(\beta\)-general monotone, or \(a\in GM(\beta)\), if the relation \(| a_n| +\sum\limits^{2n-1}_{k=n}| a_k-a_{k+1}| \leq C\beta_n\) holds for all numbers \(n\), where the constant \(C\) is independent of \(n\). In the case \(\beta_n=| a_n| \) it will be written \(a\in GM\). Theorem 1. (A) Let \(a\in GM(\beta)\) and \(\sum^{\infty}_{n=1}\beta_{2^n}<\infty\) . Then the series \((1)\) and \((2)\) converge for all \(x\) except possibly for \(x=2\pi k\), \(k\in\mathbb Z\), in the case of the series \((1)\), and converge uniformly on any interval \([\varepsilon,2\pi-\varepsilon]\), where \(0<\varepsilon<\pi\). Moreover, if \(n\beta_n=o(1)\) as \(n\to\infty\), then firstly the series \((1)\) converges uniformly on \([0,2\pi]\) iff \(\sum\limits^{\infty}_{n=1}a_n\) converges and secondly the series \((2)\) converges uniformly on \([0,2\pi]\). (B) If a positive sequence \(a\in GM\) , then the series \((2)\) converges uniformly on \([0,2\pi]\) iff \(\lim\limits_{n\to\infty}na_n=0\) . Also the convergence results for trigonometric series in \(L_p\)-spaces on the one-dimensional and \(n\)-dimensional torus are formulated. The Hardy-Littlewood type theorem for multiple trigonometric series is obtained.

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