A note on equivalence of moduli of smoothness on the sphere
Continuity and related questions (modulus of continuity, semicontinuity, discontinuities, etc.) for real functions in one variable (26A15) Inequalities in approximation (Bernstein, Jackson, Nikol'ski?-type inequalities) (41A17) Rate of convergence, degree of approximation (41A25) Approximation by other special function classes (41A30)
This note deals with the following recently introduced moduli of smoothness on the unite sphere \(S^{d-1}\subset {\mathbb R}^d\) defined as follows: \[ \omega^r(f,t)_p=\sup\left(| | \triangle^r_{\rho}f| | _{L_p(S^{d-1})}:\rho\in \text{SO}(d),\rho x\cdot x\geq {\text{cost}\,}t, \forall x\in S^{d-1}\right), \] where \(\text{SO}(d)\) is the group of orthogonal \(d\times d\) matrices whose determinant is equal to \(1,\) \(\triangle_{\rho}f(x)=f(\rho x)-f(x)\) and \(\triangle^k_{\rho}f(x)=\triangle_{\rho}\left(\triangle^k_{\rho}f(x)\right).\) The purpose of the author is to prove, for \(1<p<\infty,\) the equivalence between \(\omega^{2r}(f,t)_p\) and the traditional measure of smoothness on \(S^{d-1}\) given by \[ \omega^{2r}(f,t)_p=\sup_{0<\theta\leq t}| | (S_{\theta}-I)^rf| | _{L_p(S^{d-1})} \] (here \(S_{\theta}f(x)={1\over m(\theta)}\int_{x\cdot y=\cos \theta}f(y)\,dy\)). Besides, he shows that the equivalence does not hold if \(p=1\) or \(p=\infty.\)
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