Convergence radii for eigenvalues of tri-diagonal matrices

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Publication:2655355



Abstract: Consider a family of infinite tri--diagonal matrices of the form L+zB, where the matrix L is diagonal with entries Lkk=k2, and the matrix B is off--diagonal, with nonzero entries Bk,k+1=Bk+1,k=kalpha,0leqalpha<2. The spectrum of L+zB is discrete. For small |z| the n-th eigenvalue En(z),En(0)=n2, is a well--defined analytic function. Let Rn be the convergence radius of its Taylor's series about z=0. It is proved that R_n leq C(alpha) n^{2-alpha} quad ext{if} 0 leq alpha <11/6.


The authors consider a family of infinite tri-diagonal matrices of the form \(L+zB\), where \(L\) is a diagonal and \(B\) is an off-diagonal matrix with specific entries. Under some conditions which include a parameter \(a\), \(0\leq a<2\), its spectrum is discrete and its eigenvalues are analytic functions. Let \(a_{k}(n)\) and \(R_{n}\) be the coefficients and the convergence radius, respectively, of the Taylor series of these functions. They give upper bounds for \(a_{k}(n)\) and, using them, they also give an upper bound for \(R_{n}\) if \(0\leq a<11/6\).











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